Centos7.6 （Lnmp）源码安装zabbix3.4

pekeka

已于 2022-11-23 08:57:24 修改

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文章标签： linux 服务器运维

于 2022-11-20 11:15:34 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/p12361465/article/details/127946724

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Zabbix 监控部署

环境参数：

192.168.88.67 rhel7 部署Zabbix Server

192.168.88.68 rhel7 部署Zabbix Agent

1.配置好yum源（一键脚本）

[root@Zabbix_Server yum.repos.d]# cat yum.sh

#!bin/bash
#authir:peng
#date:2022.11.2
yum clean all 1> /dev/null 2>&1 && yum makecache &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

cat >local.repo<<EOF
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
  mount /dev/cdrom /mnt &>/dev/null
  sed -i -e '/iso9660/d' /etc/fstab
  echo "/dev/cdrom /mnt iso9660 defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
  yum clean all &>/dev/null && yum makecache &>/dev/null

fi

fpath="/etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun.repo"
if [ -e $fpath ]; then
echo "阿里源已经存在";
else
touch /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun.repo
cat >/etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun.repo <<EOF
[aliyun-os]
name=aliyun-os
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[aliyun-epel]
name=aliyun-epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/7/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[aliyun-extra]
name=aliyun-extra
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/extras/x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
EOF
yum clean all && yum makecache
echo "阿里源安装完毕";
fi

2.修改各自的主机名

#hostnamectl set-hostname Zabbix_Server && bash
#hostnamectl set-hostname Zabbix_Agent && bash

3.校正时间

两台机器都需要，如果时间准确可以省略
#cp /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

4.在Zabbix_Server端搭建LNMP架构

（1）上传关于LNMP的源码包

[root@zabbix_server src]# rz
总用量 87232
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 89323321 10月 14 15:05 LNMP.zip
[root@zabbix_server src]#unzip LNMP.zip
[root@zabbix_server src]# ls
cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz   jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz      libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz   mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz    pcre-8.35.tar.gz    tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
Discuz_X3.2_SC_GBK.zip  libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz      libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2  nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz     php-5.5.14.tar.gz   yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz   libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  LNMP.zip               openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz  t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz  zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

（2）安装软件包（确保yum源的充足）

[root@zabbix_server src]# yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc* gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib zlib-devel

在安装过程中通过阿里源下载安装可能会出现报错，需要暂时把阿里源关闭，利用本地源下载即可以
[root@zabbix_server src]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@zabbix_server yum.repos.d]#mv aliyun.repo aliyun.repo.bak
 再重新执行安装命令就可以了

（3）安装CMake编译工具

[root@zabbix_server yum.repos.d]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf cmake-2.8.11.2.tar.gz 
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd cmake-2.8.11.2
[root@Zabbix_Server cmake-2.8.11.2]# ./configure
[root@Zabbix_Server cmake-2.8.11.2]# make
[root@Zabbix_Server cmake-2.8.11.2]# make install

（4）配置nginx

[root@Zabbix_Server cmake-2.8.11.2]# useradd nginx -s /sbin/nologin #创建一个nginx用户
[root@Zabbix_Server cmake-2.8.11.2]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd nginx-1.6.0
[root@Zabbix_Server nginx-1.6.0]# ./configure  --user=nginx  --group=nginx  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --with-http_stub_status_module   --with-http_sub_module   --with-http_ssl_module  --with-pcre
[root@Zabbix_Server nginx-1.6.0]# make && make install 
[root@Zabbix_Server nginx-1.6.0]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #启动nginx
[root@zabbix_server nginx-1.6.0]# netstat -pantul |grep 80
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      14870/nginx: master

（5）配置mysql数据库

[root@Zabbix_Server nginx-1.6.0]#cd /usr/local/src
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin    #创建一个mysql用户
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/var  #创建数据库服务程序和真实数据的目录
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# chown -Rf mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql  #修改该目录的所有者和所属组身份修改为mysql 
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf mysql-5.6.19.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd mysql-5.6.19
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql-5.6.19]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/var -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX 参数用于定义数据库服务程序的保存目录，-DMYSQL_DATADIR 参数用于定义真实数据库文件的目录，-DSYSCONFDIR 则是定义 MySQL 数据库配置文件的保存目录
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql-5.6.19]# make && make install  
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql-5.6.19]# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除旧得配置文件
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql-5.6.19]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var #生成系统数据库文件 生成出新的 MySQL 服务配置文件
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# ln -s my.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  #复制开机程序文件
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@zabbix_server mysql]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
 46 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
 47 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/var
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# service mysqld start  
Unit mysqld.service could not be found.
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on #加入到开机启动项中
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# vim /etc/profile
74 export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# source /etc/profile 
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# mkdir /var/lib/mysql #手动方式链接一些程序文件和函数库文件
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@Zabbix_Server mysql]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

[root@zabbix_server include]# mysql_secure_installation #数据库初始化
[root@zabbix_server include]# mysql -uroot -p   #尝试登录数据库
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.01 sec)

（6）配置PHP

解决PHP的程序包和其他软件的依赖关系，安装依赖包

1.yasm源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd yasm-1.2.0
[root@Zabbix_Server yasm-1.2.0]# ./configure
[root@Zabbix_Server yasm-1.2.0]# make && make install
2.libmcrypt源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server yasm-1.2.0]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
[root@Zabbix_Server libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
[root@Zabbix_Server libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install
3.libvpx源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd libvpx-v1.3.0
[root@Zabbix_Server libvpx-v1.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
[root@Zabbix_Server libvpx-v1.3.0]# make
[root@Zabbix_Server libvpx-v1.3.0]# make install
4.tiff源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server libvpx-v1.3.0]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd tiff-4.0.3
[root@Zabbix_Server tiff-4.0.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
[root@Zabbix_Server tiff-4.0.3]# make && make install
5.libpng源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server tiff-4.0.3]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf libpng-1.6.12.tar.gz 
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd libpng-1.6.12
[root@Zabbix_Server libpng-1.6.12]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
[root@Zabbix_Server libpng-1.6.12]# make && make install
6.freetype源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server libpng-1.6.12]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd freetype-2.5.3
[root@Zabbix_Server freetype-2.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
[root@Zabbix_Server freetype-2.5.3]# make
[root@Zabbix_Server freetype-2.5.3]# make install
7.jpeg源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server freetype-2.5.3]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd jpeg-9a
[root@Zabbix_Server jpeg-9a]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
[root@Zabbix_Server jpeg-9a]# make && make install
8.libgd源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server jpeg-9a]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd libgd-2.1.0
[root@Zabbix_Server libgd-2.1.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
[root@Zabbix_Server libgd-2.1.0]# make
[root@Zabbix_Server libgd-2.1.0]# make install
9.t1lib源码包
[root@Zabbix_Server libgd-2.1.0]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd t1lib-5.1.2
[root@Zabbix_Server t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
[root@Zabbix_Server t1lib-5.1.2]# make
[root@Zabbix_Server t1lib-5.1.2]# make install
[root@Zabbix_Server t1lib-5.1.2]# ln -s /usr/lib64/libltdl.so /usr/lib/libltdl.so
[root@Zabbix_Server t1lib-5.1.2]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/


[root@Zabbix_Server t1lib-5.1.2]# cd ..
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd php-5.5.14
#定义一个名为LD_LIBRARY_PATH的全局环境变量，该环境变量的作用是帮助系统找到指定的动态链接库文件，这些文件是编译php服务源码包的必须元素之一。
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
#编译php服务源码包时，除了定义要安装到的目录以外，还需要依次定义配置php服务程序配置文件的保存目录、MySQL数据库服务程序所在目录、MySQL数据库服务程序配置文件所在目录，以及libpng、jpeg、freetype、libvpx、zlib、t1lib等服务程序的安装目录路径，并通过参数启动php服务程序的诸多默认功能
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# make
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# make install

[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# rm -rf /etc/php.ini    #删除默认文件
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf

[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
25 pid = run/php-fpm.pid
148 user = nginx
149 group = nginx

[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# chkconfig php-fpm on  #增加开机自启
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  #关闭一些影响安全得功能
305 disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_     status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restor e,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_soc     ket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,g etservbyname,getservby     port,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd,posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,     posix_getgid,po six_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_get     pgrp,posix_getpid,posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_ getpwuid,posix_getrlimit,posix_getsid,posix_     getuid,posix_isatty,posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid,posix_ setpgi     d,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname


[root@zabbix_server php-5.5.14]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 2 user  nginx nginx;
 45 index  index.html index.htm index.php;
 71  location ~ \.php$ {
 72             root           html;
 73             fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
 74             fastcgi_index  index.php;
 75             fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
 76             include        fastcgi_params;
 77         }
 
 
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload


[root@Zabbix_Server php-5.5.14]#cd /usr/local/nginx/html
[root@zabbix_server html]# vim index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
在浏览器输入：192.168.88.67/index.php

LNMP架构搭建成功！！！！！

5.部署Zabbix_Server

（1）创建Zabbix数据库

[root@zabbix_server html]# mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@Zabbix_Server identified by 'zabbix'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

（2）上传zabbix源码包并且导入数据库

[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# rz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# ls | grep zabbix
zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# tar xvf zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Server src]# cd zabbix-3.4.3
[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql

[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql

[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# groupadd zabbix
[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix zabbix  #创建zabbix用户

[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# yum install -y mysql-devel net-snmp-devel  libevent libevent-devel

（3）安装libevent-devel 并且预编译安装zabbix

[root@zabbix_server zabbix-3.4.3]# rz

[root@zabbix_server zabbix-3.4.3]# rpm -ivh libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
    软件包 libevent-devel-2.0.21-4.el7.x86_64 已经安装
[root@zabbix_server zabbix-3.4.3]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# make install

（4）修改配置文件

[root@zabbix_server zabbix-3.4.3]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=zabbix_server     
DBName=zabbix           
DBUser=zabbix            
DBPassword=zabbix        

把本身作为监控对象

[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1    
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=zabbix_server
UnsafeUserParameters=1 

[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server  #启动zabbix
[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# netstat -pantu | grep zabbix
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      37025/zabbix_server 

可以通过自定义脚本来实现zabbix开机自启
[root@Zabbix_Server zabbix-3.4.3]# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.3/misc/init.d
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# cp fedora/core/*  /etc/rc.d/init.d
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  # 找到此行，并修改    
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  # 找到此行，并修改
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
Starting zabbix_server (via systemctl):  [  OK  ]
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
Starting zabbix_agentd (via systemctl):  [  OK  ]
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# netstat -pantu | grep zabbix
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10050           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      37191/zabbix_agentd 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      37025/zabbix_server
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# chkconfig zabbix_server on
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*.html  #编辑 php 页面控制文件
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.3/frontends/php/*   /usr/local/nginx/html

（5）重新加载配置，在网页安装zabbix

[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart
[root@Zabbix_Server init.d]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_server restart
在浏览器打开对应的ip进行安装

（6）有参数不符合要求，修改php参数

[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M        # 修改
max_execution_time = 300   # 修改
max_input_time = 300       # 修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai  # 此行有注释，取消注释并修改
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1  # 此行有注释，取消注释并修改

[root@Zabbix_Server ~]# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.14/ext/ldap/
[root@Zabbix_Server ldap]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
[root@Zabbix_Server ldap]# yum install openldap-devel openldap -y
[root@Zabbix_Server ldap]# rsync -avz /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/
[root@Zabbix_Server ldap]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-ldap
[root@Zabbix_Server ldap]# make && make install
[root@Zabbix_Server ldap]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  # 添加：extension=ldap.so
 [root@Zabbix_Server ldap]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

安装过程中可能提示缺少一个php文件

缺少一个php文件 rz上传就可以了
[root@Zabbix_Server ldap]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/conf
[root@Zabbix_Server conf]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
 zmodem trl+C ȡ

  100%     415 bytes  415 bytes/s 00:00:01       0 Errors

[root@Zabbix_Server conf]# ls
maintenance.inc.php  zabbix.conf.php  zabbix.conf.php.example
# 上传的文件为 zabbix.conf.php
刷新页面，如果显示成功安装 Zabbix，点击 Finish，完成安装！
Username: admin 
Password: zabbix

（5）中文乱码问题

[root@Zabbix_Server conf]# cd /usr/local/nginx/html/fonts/
[root@Zabbix_Server fonts]# ls
DejaVuSans.ttf
[root@Zabbix_Server fonts]# rz
rz waiting to receive.
 zmodem trl+C ȡ

  100%   17787 KB 17787 KB/s 00:00:01       0 Errors

[root@Zabbix_Server fonts]# ls
DejaVuSans.ttf  simsun.ttc
[root@Zabbix_Server fonts]# mv DejaVuSans.ttf DejaVuSans.ttf.bak
[root@Zabbix_Server fonts]# mv simsun.ttc DejaVuSans.ttf
[root@Zabbix_Server fonts]# ls
DejaVuSans.ttf  DejaVuSans.ttf.bak

5.在Zabbix_Agent端配置远程主机

（1）源码安装源码安装 Zabbix_Agent

[root@Zabbix_Agent ~]# yum install -y curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI gcc*
[root@Zabbix_Agent ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
[root@Zabbix_Agent ~]# cd /usr/local/src
[root@Zabbix_Agent src]# rz
[root@Zabbix_Agent src]# tar xvf zabbix-3.4.3.tar.gz
[root@Zabbix_Agent src]# cd zabbix-3.4.3
[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# make install
[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

（2）修改系统启动脚本来启动agent

[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.3/misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd  /etc/init.d/
[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd"  # 修改此行                               
[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

（3）修改配置文件

[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=192.168.88.67         
ServerActive=192.168.88.67  
Hostname=Zabbix_Agent       
UnsafeUserParameters=1 

[root@Zabbix_Agent zabbix-3.4.3]# /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd restart  #重启

然后到服务端添加对应的主机以及选定linux模板，等待几分钟，就可以看到新的主机成功加入。