C++ primer Plus（第六版）_课后编程练习_第九章

练习代码为本人所写，欢迎大家学习交流

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题9.1：

#golf.h-------------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef COORDIN_H_
#define COORDIN_H_

const int Len = 40;

struct golf
{
	char fullname[Len];
	int handicap;
};

void setgolf(golf & g, const char * name, int hc);
int setgolf(golf & g);
void handicap(golf & g, int hc);
void showgolf(const golf & g);

#endif

#golf.cpp-------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
#include "golf.h"
using namespace std;

void setgolf(golf & g, const char * name, int hc)
{
	strcpy(g.fullname, name);
	g.handicap = hc;
}

int setgolf(golf & g)
{
	cout << "Enter the full name: ";
    cin.getline(g.fullname, Len);
    if (strcmp(g.fullname, "") == 0)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    cout << "Please enter the hanicap of golf player: ";
    cin >> g.handicap;
    cin.get();

    return 1;
}

void handicap(golf & g, int hc)
{
    g.handicap = hc;
}

void showgolf(const golf & g)
{
    cout << "Full name: " << g.fullname << endl;
    cout << "Handicap: " << g.handicap << endl;
}

#file.cpp-------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include "golf.h";
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	golf g[10];
    int n = 0;
    cout << "Enter the information of golf player: " << endl;

    while ((n < 10) && (setgolf(g[n])))
    {
        n++;
        cout << "Next golf player: " << endl;
    }

    cout << "Show all golf player information: " << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        showgolf(g[i]);
    }

	//以下是时延和回车读取，防止看不到结果
	clock_t delay = 50 * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;   
	clock_t start = clock();
	while (clock() - start <delay)
		;
	cin.get();  
	cin.get();  
	return 0;
}

题9.2：

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int ArSize = 10;
void strcount(const string str);

int main()
{
	string input;

    cout << "Enter a line:\n";
    getline(cin, input);
    while (input != "")
    {
        strcount(input);
        cout << "Enter next line (empty line to quit): \n";
        getline(cin, input);
    }

    cout << "Bye\n";
   
	//以下是时延和回车读取，防止看不到结果
	clock_t delay = 50 * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;   
	clock_t start = clock();
	while (clock() - start <delay)
		;
	cin.get();  
	cin.get();  
	return 0;
}

void strcount(const string str)
{
    static int total = 0;
    int count = 0;

    cout << "\"" << str.c_str() << "\" contains ";
    while (str[count])
    {
        count++;
    }
    total += count;
    cout << count << " characters\n";
    cout << total << " characters total\n";
}

题9.3：

#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;

struct chaff 
{
    char dross[20];
    int slag;
};
char buffer[1024];

int main()
{
	chaff *pcha = new (buffer) chaff[2];
    char *pc = new char[1024];
    chaff *pcha2 = new (pc) chaff[2];
    char dross[20] = { 0 };
    int slag = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        cout << "Enter dross of #" << i << " chaff: " << endl;
        cin.getline(dross, 20);
        cout << "Enter slag of #" << i << " chaff: " << endl;
        cin >> slag;
        cin.get();

        strcpy(pcha[i].dross, dross);
        strcpy(pcha2[i].dross, dross);
        pcha[i].slag = pcha2[i].slag = slag;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
    {
        cout << "staff #" << (i + 1) << ":" << endl;
        cout << "pcha.dross: " << pcha[i].dross << ". pcha.slag: " << pcha[i].slag << endl;
        cout << "pcha2.dross: " << pcha2[i].dross << ". pcha2.slag: " << pcha2[i].slag << endl;
    }

    cout << "address of buffer: " << (void *)buffer << endl;
    cout << "address of pcha: " << pcha << ". address of pcha[0]: " << &pcha[0] << ". address of pcha[1]: " << &pcha[1] << endl;
    cout << "address of pc: " << (void *)pc << endl;
    cout << "address of pcha2:" << pcha2 << ". address of pcha2[0]: " << &pcha2[0] << ". address of pcha2[1]: " << &pcha2[1] << endl;;

    delete[] pc;
   
	//以下是时延和回车读取，防止看不到结果
	clock_t delay = 50 * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;   
	clock_t start = clock();
	while (clock() - start <delay)
		;
	cin.get();  
	cin.get();  
	return 0;
}

题9.4：

#sales.h-------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>

namespace SALES
{
    const int QUARTERS = 4;
    struct Sales
    {
        double sales[QUARTERS];
        double average;
        double max;
        double min;
    };
    void setSales(Sales & s, const double ar[], int n);
    void setSales(Sales & s);
    void showSales(const Sales & s);
}

#sales.cpp-------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "sales.h"
using namespace std;
namespace SALES
{
    void setSales(Sales & s, const double ar[], int n)
    {
        double total = 0.0;
        double max = ar[0];
        double min = ar[0];

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            total += ar[i];
            s.sales[i] = ar[i];
            if (max < ar[i])
            {
                max = ar[i];
            }
            if (min > ar[i])
            {
                min = ar[i];
            }
        }
        for (int i = n; i < QUARTERS; i++)
        {
            s.sales[i] = 0.0;
        }

        s.average = total / n;
        s.max = max;
        s.min = min;
    }

    void setSales(Sales & s)
    {
        double total = 0.0;
        double max = 0.0;
        double min = 0.0;
        double input = 0.0;

        cout << "Enter 4 double number; " << endl;
        for (size_t i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
        {
            cin >> input;
            if (i == 0)
            {
                max = input;
                min = input;
            }
            if (min > input)
            {
                min = input;
            }
            if (max < input)
            {
                max = input;
            }
            total += input;
            s.sales[i] = input;
        }
        s.average = total / QUARTERS;
        s.max = max;
        s.min = min;
    }

    void showSales(const Sales & s)
    {
        cout << "sales: ";
        for (size_t i = 0; i < QUARTERS; i++)
        {
            cout << s.sales[i] << " ";
        }

        cout << endl;
        cout << "average: " << s.average << endl;
        cout << "max: " << s.max << endl;
        cout << "min: " << s.min << endl;
    }
}

#file.cpp-------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include "sales.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace SALES;

int main()
{
	Sales sales1;
    Sales sales2;

    double ar[3] = { 32.1, 23.2, 65.3 };
    setSales(sales1, ar, 3);
    setSales(sales2);

    showSales(sales1);
    showSales(sales2);
   
	//以下是时延和回车读取，防止看不到结果
	clock_t delay = 50 * CLOCKS_PER_SEC;   
	clock_t start = clock();
	while (clock() - start <delay)
		;
	cin.get();  
	cin.get();  
	return 0;
}