安装protobuf(cpp版)

下载

注：访问外网会慢，用迅雷下载再传到你的服务器也是不错的方法

wget https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases/download/v21.8/protobuf-cpp-3.21.8.zip

安装

unzip protobuf-cpp-3.21.8.zip
cd protobuf-3.21.8
./configure --prefix=/usr
make
make check
sudo make install
sudo ldconfig

检查

有打印目录就是安装成功了

whereis protoc
which protoc

测试

test.proto文件

syntax = "proto2";
package common;

message MsgPerson
{
    required uint32 ID = 1;
    required uint32 age = 2;
    required string name = 3;
    required uint32 sex = 4;
}

将proto文件编译成 cpp文件

protoc -I=./ --cpp_out=./ ./test.proto
## 生成 test.pb.h, test.pb.cc

cpp代码：
test.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include "test.pb.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	common::MsgPerson buffInfo;
	buffInfo.set_id(1);
	buffInfo.set_age(27);
	buffInfo.set_sex(1);
	buffInfo.set_name("1024");
	cout<<"++++++++++"<<endl;
	cout<<"id:"<< buffInfo.id()<<endl;
	cout<<"age:"<< buffInfo.age()<<endl;
	cout<<"sex:"<< buffInfo.sex()<<endl;
	cout<<"name:"<< buffInfo.name()<<endl;
	
	return 0;
}

编译代码

g++ -o testproto ./test.cpp ./test.pb.cc -lprotobuf  ## -lprotobuf必须要加，不然会报错,调用的函数未定义
./testproto