Android之Service启动方式

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-18 21:19:19 发布

黄浦港

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-18 21:19:19 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/h9911/article/details/47616821

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Service启动方式介绍

一种是通过这种方式启动

	Intent intent = new Intent();
	intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, FirstService.class);
	MainActivity.this.startService(intent);

还有一种是通过这种方式启动

	private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		}
	};

##
<span style="white-space:pre">	</span>Intent intent = new Intent(SecondActivity.this, BindService.class);
		bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

使用bind方式启动service只能启动一次，而通过startService方式启动service可以启动多次，但是只有第一次会调用onCreate()方法。bind方式启动的service会随activity的关闭而关闭或者通过unbindService()关闭，但是通过startService的方式启动的service不会随activity关闭而关闭，需要调用stopService方法获者stopSelf关闭。

注：线程开启了之后还可以与activity绑定，绑定了之后也可以通过startService()启动

Service生命周期介绍

1-1通过startService()启动的service调用生命周期的过程是

onCreate()

onStartCommand()

onStart()

1-2通过stopService()关闭的service调用生命周期的过程是

onDestroy()

2-1通过bind方式启动的service调用生命周期的过程是

onCreate()

onBind()

2-2通过bind方式关闭的service调用生命周期的过程是

onUnbind()

onDestroy()

接下来请看一个例子

MainActivity.class

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button start ;
	private Button stop ;
	private Button next;
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
        next.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO 跳转到另一个activity
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, BindActivity.class);
				startActivity(intent);
			}
		});
        start.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO 启动service，可以启动多次，但是只有第一次会调用onCreate方法
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, StartService.class);
				MainActivity.this.startService(intent);
			}
		});
        stop.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO 关闭service
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setClass(MainActivity.this, StartService.class);
				MainActivity.this.stopService(intent);
			}
		});
    }
}

FirstService.class

public class StartService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e("TAG", "onBind");
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 第一次启动调用
	 */
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();

		Log.e("TAG", "onCreate");
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("TAG", "onStartCommand,startId=" + startId);
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

	@Override
	@Deprecated
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
		Log.e("TAG", "onStart");
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.e("TAG", "onDestroy");
	}

	@Override
	public void onLowMemory() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onLowMemory();
		Log.e("TAG", "onLowMemory");
	}

	@Override
	public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onTrimMemory(level);
		Log.e("TAG", "onTrimMemory");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("TAG", "onUnbind");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onRebind(intent);
		Log.e("TAG", "onRebind");
	}

	/**
	 * 从后台移除会调用这个方法
	 */
	@Override
	public void onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onTaskRemoved(rootIntent);
		Log.e("TAG", "onTaskRemoved");
	}

}

BindActivity.class

public class BindActivity extends Activity {
	private Button bind;
	private Button unBind;
	private Button callMethod;
	private BindService bindService;
	private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub

		}

		/**
		 * 此处的IBinder是service中onBind()方法返回的
		 */
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			MyBinder binder = (MyBinder) service;
			bindService = binder.getService();
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		bind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
		unBind = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
		callMethod = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
		unBind.setText("解绑service");
		bind.setText("绑定service");
		callMethod.setText("调用service方法");

		bind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				bindService();
			}
		});
		unBind.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				unBind();
			}
		});

		callMethod.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				bindService.serviceMethod();
			}
		});
	}

	private void bindService() {
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.putExtra("haha", "haha");
		intent.setClass(BindActivity.this, BindService.class);
		bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}

	private void unBind() {
		unbindService(conn);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
	}
}

BindService.class

public class BindService extends Service {

	/**
	 * 此处的intent是从bindService方法中传过来的
	 */
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e("TAG", "onBind,intent="+intent.getStringExtra("haha"));
		return myBinder;
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate();

		Log.e("TAG", "onCreate");
	}

	public void serviceMethod() {
		Log.e("TAG", "调用serviceMethod()");
	}

	@Override
	public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("TAG", "onStartCommand,startId=" + startId);
		return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
	}

	@Override
	@Deprecated
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStart(intent, startId);
		Log.e("TAG", "onStart");
	}

	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onDestroy();
		Log.e("TAG", "onDestroy");
	}

	@Override
	public void onLowMemory() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onLowMemory();
		Log.e("TAG", "onLowMemory");
	}

	@Override
	public void onTrimMemory(int level) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onTrimMemory(level);
		Log.e("TAG", "onTrimMemory");
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Log.e("TAG", "onUnbind");
		return super.onUnbind(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onRebind(intent);
		Log.e("TAG", "onRebind");
	}

	@Override
	public void onTaskRemoved(Intent rootIntent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onTaskRemoved(rootIntent);
		Log.e("TAG", "onTaskRemoved");
	}

	public class MyBinder extends Binder {

		public BindService getService() {
			return BindService.this;
		}
	}

	private MyBinder myBinder = new MyBinder();

}

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.servicetest.MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开启service" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="关闭service" />

        <Button
        android:id="@+id/next"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="下一个" />
    
</LinearLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.servicetest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="15"
        android:targetSdkVersion="19" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".BindActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </activity>

        <service
            android:name=".StartService"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </service>
        <service
            android:name=".BindService"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
        </service>
    </application>

</manifest>