matlab_app实现一个简单的色彩分析可视化程序

为了简化分析难度，我们只分析hvs颜色空间的色度信息

使用方法：

• select按钮来选择一张图片并绘制在坐标区1
• start按钮点击后，可以在坐标区1获取点击的位置
• 滑动条来调整子图的尺寸

注意事项：
1、ginput函数获取坐标位置在app中不太适用
2、坐标位置与图片中像素的位置y轴是反der，注意不要踩坑

组件一览

回调、函数、属性

照着设置
下面附代码（很简单der，就不注释啦）

classdef Get_color < matlab.apps.AppBase

    % Properties that correspond to app components
    properties (Access = public)
        UIFigure      matlab.ui.Figure
        UIAxes        matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
        startButton   matlab.ui.control.Button
        UIAxes2       matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
        selectButton  matlab.ui.control.Button
        UIAxes3       matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
        Slider        matlab.ui.control.Slider
    end

    
    properties (Access = private)
       IM % 源图像
       SIM
       sizeW % 尺寸
       sizeH % 尺寸
       filename % 文件名
       x
       y
       
       S = 25;
            
    end
    
    methods (Access = private)
        
        function [x, y] = selectDataPoints(~, ax)
            roi = drawpoint(ax);
            x = roi.Position(2);
            y = roi.Position(1);
        end
    end
    

    % Callbacks that handle component events
    methods (Access = private)

        % Button pushed function: startButton
        function startButtonPushed(app, event)
            [app.x,app.y]=app.selectDataPoints(app.UIAxes2);
            
            if app.x<app.S
                app.x=app.S;
            end
            
            if app.y<app.S
                app.y=app.S;
            end
            
            if app.x>app.sizeW-app.S
                app.x=app.sizeW-app.S;
            end
            
            if app.y>app.sizeH-app.S
                app.y=app.sizeH-app.S;
            end
            
            app.x=int16(app.x);
            app.y=int16(app.y);
            
            app.SIM = app.IM(app.x-app.S:app.x+app.S,app.y-app.S:app.y+app.S,:);
            
            imshow(app.SIM,'Parent',app.UIAxes)
            
            app.SIM=rgb2hsv(app.SIM);
            Color=int8(app.SIM(:,:,1).*256);
            
            [w,h,~]=size(app.SIM);

            H=zeros(1,255);

            for i=1:w
                for j=1:h
                    H(1,Color(i,j)+1)=H(1,Color(i,j)+1)+1;
                end
            end
            
            Count1=1;
            Count2=1;
            Count3=1;
            
            E=zeros(1,255);
            
            for i=2:255
                if(H(1,i)>H(1,Count1))
                    Count3=Count2;
                    Count2=Count1;
                    Count1=i;
                end
            end
            
            E(1,Count1)=1;
            E(1,Count2)=1;
            E(1,Count3)=1;
            
            lables=strings(1,255);
            pie(app.UIAxes3,H,E,lables);
            colormap(app.UIAxes3,hsv);
            
            temp=allchild(app.UIAxes3);
            
            for i=2:2:510
                set(temp(i),"Linestyle","none");
            end
     
        end

        % Button pushed function: selectButton
        function selectButtonPushed(app, event)
            [app.filename]=uigetfile('*.*','请选择文件');
            app.IM=imread(app.filename);
            [app.sizeW,app.sizeH,~]=size(app.IM);
            imshow(app.IM,'Parent',app.UIAxes2)
        end

        % Value changed function: Slider
        function SliderValueChanged(app, event)
            value = app.Slider.Value;
            app.S=value;
        end
    end

    % Component initialization
    methods (Access = private)

        % Create UIFigure and components
        function createComponents(app)

            % Create UIFigure and hide until all components are created
            app.UIFigure = uifigure('Visible', 'off');
            app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 713 701];
            app.UIFigure.Name = 'MATLAB App';

            % Create UIAxes
            app.UIAxes = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
            title(app.UIAxes, '子图')
            xlabel(app.UIAxes, '')
            ylabel(app.UIAxes, '')
            app.UIAxes.TitleFontWeight = 'bold';
            app.UIAxes.Position = [67 17 287 241];

            % Create startButton
            app.startButton = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
            app.startButton.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @startButtonPushed, true);
            app.startButton.Position = [514 316 43 98];
            app.startButton.Text = 'start';

            % Create UIAxes2
            app.UIAxes2 = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
            title(app.UIAxes2, '源图像')
            xlabel(app.UIAxes2, 'X')
            ylabel(app.UIAxes2, 'Y')
            app.UIAxes2.TitleFontWeight = 'bold';
            app.UIAxes2.Position = [57 257 435 352];

            % Create selectButton
            app.selectButton = uibutton(app.UIFigure, 'push');
            app.selectButton.ButtonPushedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @selectButtonPushed, true);
            app.selectButton.Position = [514 479 43 87];
            app.selectButton.Text = 'select';

            % Create UIAxes3
            app.UIAxes3 = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
            title(app.UIAxes3, '色彩组成饼图')
            xlabel(app.UIAxes3, '')
            ylabel(app.UIAxes3, '')
            app.UIAxes3.TitleFontWeight = 'bold';
            app.UIAxes3.Position = [353 17 280 241];

            % Create Slider
            app.Slider = uislider(app.UIFigure);
            app.Slider.Limits = [10 50];
            app.Slider.Orientation = 'vertical';
            app.Slider.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @SliderValueChanged, true);
            app.Slider.Position = [587 316 3 250];
            app.Slider.Value = 10;

            % Show the figure after all components are created
            app.UIFigure.Visible = 'on';
        end
    end

    % App creation and deletion
    methods (Access = public)

        % Construct app
        function app = Get_color

            % Create UIFigure and components
            createComponents(app)

            % Register the app with App Designer
            registerApp(app, app.UIFigure)

            if nargout == 0
                clear app
            end
        end

        % Code that executes before app deletion
        function delete(app)

            % Delete UIFigure when app is deleted
            delete(app.UIFigure)
        end
    end
end

以上
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