开启事务注解驱动报错问题或 ‘xx‘ defined in class path resource [application.xml]: Initialization of bean failed

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 16:39:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 16:39:22 发布

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本文档记录了一位开发者在学习Spring声明式事务控制时，因版本升级导致的初始化失败问题。通过调整spring-tx依赖至5.0.3.RELEASE解决了冲突，涉及到了@Autowired和@TransactionManagement的注解依赖问题。

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项目场景：

小白学习spring基于注解的声明式事务控制时，遇到的问题

问题描述：

提示：这里描述项目中遇到的问题：
例如：数据传输过程中数据不时出现丢失的情况，偶尔会丢失一部分数据
APP 中接收数据代码：

按学习步骤，在配置文件上开启事务的注解驱动

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

运行时报错

����: Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'AccountDaoImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'template'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jdbcTemplate' defined in class path resource [application.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'comboPooledDataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'comboPooledDataSource' defined in class path resource [application.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(Ljava/lang/reflect/AnnotatedElement;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationAttributes;
java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'AccountDaoImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'template'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jdbcTemplate' defined in class path resource [application.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'comboPooledDataSource' while setting bean property 'dataSource'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'comboPooledDataSource' defined in class path resource [application.xml]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(Ljava/lang/reflect/AnnotatedElement;Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/springframework/core/annotation/AnnotationAttributes;
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:587)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:91)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:373)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1344)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:578)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:501)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:228)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:760)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:869)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
	at com.itheima.controller.AccountController.<clinit>(AccountController.java:7)

起初一直认为在创建名为comboPooledDataSource的bean时出错，该bean定义在类路径resource [application.xml]:bean初始化失败;

百度很多文章都没能解决

查看了命名空间是否有写错误等等

BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'comboPooledDataSource' defined in class path resource [application.xml]: Initialization of bean failed;

原因分析：

我在做基于xml的声明式事务控制时，没有comboPooledDataSource初始化失败的问题，所以我把注解的事务驱动注释掉，能正常运行。开启就会报错。

在一头雾水后，我破罐子破摔，明白遇事不决，先改相关jar包的版本

解决方案：

这是报错时用的版本信息

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.7.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

我提高版本信息后就能正常运行

<version>5.0.3.RELEASE</version>