ProcessList.java文件解读

package com.android.server.am;

import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_AM;
import static com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerDebugConfig.TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import com.android.internal.util.MemInfoReader;
import com.android.server.wm.WindowManagerService;

import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.net.LocalSocketAddress;
import android.net.LocalSocket;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.view.Display;

/**
 * Activity manager code dealing with processes.
 */
final class ProcessList {
    private static final String TAG = TAG_WITH_CLASS_NAME ? "ProcessList" : TAG_AM;

    // The minimum time we allow between crashes, for us to consider this
    // application to be bad and stop and its services and reject broadcasts.
    static final int MIN_CRASH_INTERVAL = 60*1000; //这个是最小缓存时间1分钟

    // OOM adjustments for processes in various states:
    //OOM调整进程的不同状态
    // Adjustment used in certain places where we don't know it yet.
    // (Generally this is something that is going to be cached, but we
    // don't know the exact value in the cached range to assign yet.)
    static final int UNKNOWN_ADJ = 16;

    // This is a process only hosting activities that are not visible,
    // so it can be killed without any disruption.
    static final int CACHED_APP_MAX_ADJ = 15;
    static final int CACHED_APP_MIN_ADJ = 9;
    //这里是不可见进程范围

    // The B list of SERVICE_ADJ -- these are the old and decrepit
    // services that aren't as shiny and interesting as the ones in the A list.
    static final int SERVICE_B_ADJ = 8;
//B list 服务进程（活跃度较低的）

    // This is the process of the previous application that the user was in.
    // This process is kept above other things, because it is very common to
    // switch back to the previous app.  This is important both for recent
    // task switch (toggling between the two top recent apps) as well as normal
    // UI flow such as clicking on a URI in the e-mail app to view in the browser,
    // and then pressing back to return to e-mail.
    static final int PREVIOUS_APP_ADJ = 7;
//上个应用的进程

    // This is a process holding the home application -- we want to try
    // avoiding killing it, even if it would normally be in the background,
    // because the user interacts with it so much.
    static final int HOME_APP_ADJ = 6;
//home进程

    // This is a process holding an application service -- killing it will not
    // have much of an impact as far as the user is concerned.
    static final int SERVICE_ADJ = 5;
//服务进程

    // This is a process with a heavy-weight application.  It is in the
    // background, but we want to try to avoid killing it.  Value set in
    // system/rootdir/init.rc on startup.
    static final int HEAVY_WEIGHT_APP_ADJ = 4;
//后台重量级进程（init.rc文件中设置）

    // This is a process currently hosting a backup（备份） operation.  Killing it
    // is not entirely fatal but is generally a bad idea.
    static final int BACKUP_APP_ADJ = 3;
//备份进程

    // This is a process only hosting components that are perceptible to the
    // user, and we really want to avoid killing them, but they are not
    // immediately visible. An example is background music playback.
    static final int PERCEPTIBLE_APP_ADJ = 2;
//可感知进程（例如后台播放音乐）

    // This is a process only hosting activities that are visible to the
    // user, so we'd prefer they don't disappear.
    static final int VISIBLE_APP_ADJ = 1;
//可见进程

    // This is the process running the current foreground app.  We'd really
    // rather not kill it!
    static final int FOREGROUND_APP_ADJ = 0;
//前台进程

    // This is a process that the system or a persistent process has bound to,
    // and indicated it is important.
    static final int PERSISTENT_SERVICE_ADJ = -11;
//关联System/persistent的进程

    // This is a system persistent process, such as telephony.  Definitely
    // don't want to kill it, but doing so is not completely fatal.
    static final int PERSISTENT_PROC_ADJ = -12;
//persistent进程

    // The system process runs at the default adjustment.
    static final int SYSTEM_ADJ = -16;
//系统进程

    // Special code for native processes that are not being managed by the system (so
    // don't have an oom adj assigned by the system).
    static final int NATIVE_ADJ = -17;
    //native进程

    // Memory pages are 4K.
    static final int PAGE_SIZE = 4*1024;
//内存页大小

    // The minimum number of cached apps we want to be able to keep around,
    // without empty apps being able to push them out of memory.
    static final int MIN_CACHED_APPS = 2;
    //最少缓存app数目

    // The maximum number of cached processes we will keep around before killing them.
    // NOTE: this constant is *only* a control to not let us go too crazy with
    // keeping around processes on devices with large amounts of RAM.  For devices that
    // are tighter on RAM, the out of memory killer is responsible for killing background
    // processes as RAM is needed, and we should *never* be relying on this limit to
    // kill them.  Also note that this limit only applies to cached background processes;
    // we have no limit on the number of service, visible, foreground, or other such
    // processes and the number of those processes does not count against the cached
    // process limit.
    static final int MAX_CACHED_APPS = 32;
//最大缓存数量

    // We allow empty processes to stick around for at most 30 minutes.
    static final long MAX_EMPTY_TIME = 30*60*1000;
//空进程最大存在时间30分钟

    // The maximum number of empty app processes we will let sit around.
    private static final int MAX_EMPTY_APPS = computeEmptyProcessLimit(MAX_CACHED_APPS);
//最大空进程的数目：最大缓存数目的一半

    // The number of empty apps at which we don't consider it necessary to do
    // memory trimming.
    static final int TRIM_EMPTY_APPS = MAX_EMPTY_APPS/2;
  //内存整理：最大空进程的一半
  
    // The number of cached at which we don't consider it necessary to do
    // memory trimming.
    static final int TRIM_CACHED_APPS = (MAX_CACHED_APPS-MAX_EMPTY_APPS)/3;

    // Threshold of number of cached+empty where we consider memory critical（临界）.
    static final int TRIM_CRITICAL_THRESHOLD = 3;
//内存临界阈值是缓存+空进程的数量

    // Threshold of number of cached+empty where we consider memory critical.
    static final int TRIM_LOW_THRESHOLD = 5;

    // Low Memory Killer Daemon command codes.
    // These must be kept in sync with the definitions in lmkd.c
    //
    // LMK_TARGET <minfree> <minkillprio> ... (up to 6 pairs)
    // LMK_PR