java文件流中的异常处理的三种方法

 

代码示例： 

package Day_02;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

//文件的异常抛出处理的三种办法
public class test_01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        method_01();
        method_02();
        method_03();
    }

    //try-catch-finally
    public static void method_01() {
        FileWriter fw = null;
        FileReader fr = null;
        try {
            fw = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\test");
            fr = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\DEV");
            char[] chars = new char[1024];
            while ((fr.read(chars)) != -1) {
                fw.write(chars);
            }

        } catch (IOException i) {
            i.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (fw != null) {
                try {
                    fr.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (fr != null) {
                try {
                    fw.close();
                } catch (IOException i) {
                    i.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }

    }

    //    JDK7的改进方案：直接将流对象放入try后新加的括号里面
    public static void method_02() {
        try (FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\test");
             FileReader fr = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\DEV");) {
            char[] chars = new char[1024];
            while ((fr.read(chars)) != -1) {
                fw.write(chars);
            }
        } catch (IOException i) {
            i.printStackTrace();
        }
//        这个会最终释放资源，所有不用自己再写close()函数了
    }

    //    JDK9以后的操作,这个不用写finall了，但是还得加上throws IOException
    public static void method_03()throws IOException{
        FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\test");
        FileReader fr = new FileReader("C:\\Users\\DELL\\Desktop\\DEV");
        try (fr; fw) {
            char[] chars = new char[1024];
            while ((fr.read(chars)) != -1) {
                fw.write(chars);
            }
        }catch(IOException i){
            i.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}