java中的观察者模式

这是在学习swing组件的事件触发的过程中学习的 

 

观察者模式

//抽象主题

package com.shengsiyuan.observer;

//抽象主题，被观察者的抽象

public interface Watched

{

       public void addWatcher(Watcher watcher);

       public void removeWatcher(Watcher watcher);

       public void notifyWatchers(String str);

}

 

//具体主题

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

public class ConcreteWatched implements Watched

{

       private List<Watcher> list = new ArrayList<Watcher>();

       @Override

       public void addWatcher(Watcher watcher)

       {

              list.add(watcher);

       }

       @Override

       public void removeWatcher(Watcher watcher)

       {

              list.remove(watcher);

       }

       @Override

       public void notifyWatchers(String str)

       {

              for(Watcher watcher : list)

              {

                     watcher.update(str);

              }

       }

}

 

 

//抽象观察者

public interface Watcher

{

       public void update(String str);

}

 

 

//具体观察者

public class ConcreteWatcher implements Watcher

{

       @Override

       public void update(String str)

       {

              System.out.println(str);

       }

}

 

//测试类，测试观察者模式

public class Test

{

       public static void main(String[] args)

       {

              Watched girl = new ConcreteWatched();

             

              Watcher watcher1 = new ConcreteWatcher();

              Watcher watcher2 = new ConcreteWatcher();

              Watcher watcher3 = new ConcreteWatcher();

             

              girl.addWatcher(watcher1);

              girl.addWatcher(watcher2);

              girl.addWatcher(watcher3);

             

              girl.notifyWatchers("开心，爽");

              girl.removeWatcher(watcher2);

              girl.notifyWatchers("不爽");

       }

}

 

//自个分析：具体主题girl类似于GUI中的组件button，addWatcher()方法类似于addActionListener()方法，wahcher1类似于ActionEvent e中的e对象.另外，其它removeWatcher和notifyWathcers()方法类似于button的其它方法。抽象观察者类似接口型的事件监听器，具体观察者，类似实现类型的适配器。