1、关闭机器上selinux
[root@bigdata3 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disbaled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
2、关闭机器swap空间
Linux系统中当内存使用到一定程度后会使用swap分区,这是由/proc/sys/vm/swappiness文件中的vm.swappiness 参数进行控制的,linux默认vm.swappiness=60
swapoff -a
也可在开机启动配置中直接增加swapoff -a
[hadoop@whx-9 ~]$ free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 125 24 8 0 92 99
Swap: 0 0 0
3、关闭防火墙
[root@bigdata3 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service && systemctl disable firewalld.service
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/basic.target.wants/firewalld.service.
[root@bigdata3 ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
7月 16 16:51:41 bigdata3 systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall dae.....
7月 16 16:51:44 bigdata3 systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
7月 16 17:31:04 bigdata3 systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall dae.....
7月 16 17:31:04 bigdata3 systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
4、修改hosts文件
[root@bigdata3 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
192.168.1.1 bigdata1
192.168.1.2 bigdata2
192.168.1.3 bigdata3