还是从一个Hello World开始吧。
1.首先这个例子在D:\Qt\4.7.3\examples\linguist\hellotr,当然不同的版本和路径则有所不同。
这个例子中有两个文件:
main.cpp:
/****************************************************************************
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#include <QApplication>
#include <QPushButton>
//! [0]
#include <QTranslator>
//! [0]
//! [1] //! [2]
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
//! [1] //! [3] //! [4]
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
//! [3]
//! [5]
QTranslator translator;
//! [5] //! [6]
translator.load("hellotr_la");
//! [6] //! [7]
app.installTranslator(&translator);
//! [4] //! [7]
//! [8]
QPushButton hello(QPushButton::tr("Hello world!"));
//! [8]
hello.resize(100, 30);
hello.show();
return app.exec();
}
//! [2]
而hellotr.pro文件如下:
TEMPLATE = app
TARGET =
DEPENDPATH += .
INCLUDEPATH += .
# Input
SOURCES += main.cpp
TRANSLATIONS += hellotr_la.ts
CODECFORTR = utf-8 #or gbk
其中:
TRANSLATIONS += hellotr_la.ts
CODECFORTR = utf-8 #or gbk
为国际化资源文件以及它的编码。
以下是一些dos命令:
在hellotr.pro添加如下代码:
SOURCES = main.cpp
TRANSLATIONS = hellotr_la.ts
CODECFORTR = utf-8 #or gbk
•在 .pro 中指定要生成的ts文件时,在 .pro 文件内指定编码
CODECFORTR = utf-8 #or gbk
运行:
或者运行:
lupdate -verbose hellotr.pro
生成hellotr_la.ts
查看hellotr_la.ts并保存.
linguist hellotr_la.ts
运行
lrelease hellotr.pro
生成
hellotr_la.qm
qmake -project
qmake hellotr.pro
make
之后在文件中生成如下所示:
![](http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201110/20/0_1319082237WjVW.gif)
未经过处理,直接运行debug下面的exe程序,得到如下:
将hellotr_la.qm放在debug目录下,或将debug目录下面的exe文件放至hellotr目录下面
可以得到如下:
最后再讲解一下hellotr_la.ts,这个文件通过运行lupdate -verbose hellotr.pro生成,或者在hellotr.pro中加入TRANSLATIONS += hellotr_la.ts生成。
而CODECFORTR = utf-8 #or gbk用于指定hellotr_la.ts中的编码,不然会产生乱码。
hellotr_la.ts源码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE TS>
<TS version="2.0" language="zh_CN">
<defaultcodec>UTF-8</defaultcodec>
<context>
<name>QPushButton</name>
<message>
<location filename="main.cpp" line="63"/>
<source>Hello world!</source>
<translation type="unfinished">你好</translation>
</message>
</context>
</TS>
待续之。。。。。