C++中派生类的大小问题

 

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

#pragma pack (1) /*指定按1字节对齐*/

//定义公共基类Person

class Person                              

{

public:

Person(char *nam="liqiang",char s='m',int a=0)            //构造函数     

{

strcpy(name,nam);

sex=s;

age=a;

}

protected:                                 //保护成员

char name[20];

char sex;

int age;

};

//定义类Teacher

class Teacher:virtual public Person                //声明Person为公用继承的虚基类

{

public:

Teacher(char *nam="liqiang",char s='m',int a=0,char *t="Professor"):Person(nam,s,a)       //构造函数

    {

strcpy(title,t); 

    }

protected:                                       //保护成员

    char title[10];                                //职称

};

//定义类Student

class Student:virtual public Person               //声明Person为公用继承的虚基类

{

public:

Student(char *nam="liqiang",char s='m',int a=0,float sco=0):    //构造函数

    Person(nam,s,a),score(sco) //初始化表

{

}               

protected:                                     //保护成员

    float score;                                 //成绩

};

//定义多重继承的派生类Graduate

class Graduate:public Teacher,public Student     //声明Teacher和Student类为公用继承的直接基类

{

public:

Graduate(char *nam="liqiang",char s='m',int a=0,char *t="Professor",float sco=0,float w=0):                  //构造函数

    Person(nam,s,a),Teacher(nam,s,a,t),Student(nam,s,a,sco),wage(w) //初始化表

{

}       

    void show()                                 //输出研究生的有关数据

    {

cout<<"name:"<<name<<endl;

cout<<"age:"<<age<<endl;

cout<<"sex:"<<sex<<endl;

cout<<"score:"<<score<<endl;

cout<<"title:"<<title<<endl;

cout<<"wages:"<<wage<<endl;

}

private:

    float wage;                     //工资

};

 

int main()

{

// Graduate grad1("Wang-li",'f',24,"assistant",89.5,1234.5);

// grad1.show();

Person p1;

Teacher t1;

Student s1;

Graduate g1;

cout<<"sizeof(Person)="<<sizeof(Person)<<endl;

cout<<"sizeof(Teacher)="<<sizeof(Teacher)<<endl;

cout<<"sizeof(Student)="<<sizeof(Student)<<endl;

cout<<"sizeof(Graduate)="<<sizeof(Graduate)<<endl;

return 0;

}

请问此处sizeof(Teacher)为什么不是35=25+10呢？

sizeof(Graduate)为什么不是43=25+10+4+4呢？