window API一天一练之操作文件和目录

    今天花了好长时间了解文件和目录相关的API ，写了简单的验证程序，如有问题之处，希望各位大神指正。代码比较多久不一一列举API的声明之类的信息了。

/***********************************
功能：输出文件属性信息
参数：文件属性
*************************************/
void PrintFileAttributeMessage(DWORD dwFileAttribute)
{
	printf("文件属性：\n");
	if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ARCHIVE)
	{
		printf("A file or directory that is an archive file or directory\n");
	} 
	else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TEMPORARY)
	{
		printf("A file that is being used for temporary storage\n");
	} 
	else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_OFFLINE)
	{
		printf("The data of a file is not available immediately\n");
	} 
	else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED)
	{
		printf("The file or directory is not to be indexed by the content indexing service.\n");
	} 
	else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN)
	{
		printf("The file or directory is hidden\n");
	} 
	else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SYSTEM)
	{
		printf("A file or directory that the operating system uses a part of, or uses exclusively.\n");
	} 
	else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL)
	{
		printf("A file that does not have other attributes set\n");
	} 
	else if (dwFileAttribute & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)
	{
		printf("A file that is read-only. Applications can read the file, but cannot write to it or delete it. \n");
	} 
}


/***********************************
功能：获取文件属性信息
参数：
*************************************/
void GetFileAttributeInfo()
{
	CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
	ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
	printf("请输入要获取属性的文件名：\n");
	scanf("%s",szPathName);
	DWORD dwFileAttribute = GetFileAttributes(szPathName);
	if (INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES == dwFileAttribute)
	{
		printf("获取文件属性失败\n");
		return ;
	}
	PrintFileAttributeMessage(dwFileAttribute);
	
}

/***********************************
功能：将系统时间转为中文格式输出
参数：系统时间
*************************************/
void PrintFileTime(SYSTEMTIME &systemTime)
{
	map<int,LPSTR>  dayofWeekMap;
	dayofWeekMap[0] = "日";
	dayofWeekMap[1] = "一";
	dayofWeekMap[2] = "二";
	dayofWeekMap[3] = "三";
	dayofWeekMap[4] = "四";
	dayofWeekMap[5] = "五";
	dayofWeekMap[6] = "六";

	printf("%d 年 %d 月 %d 日，星期%s ",systemTime.wYear,systemTime.wMonth ,systemTime.wDay ,dayofWeekMap[systemTime.wDayOfWeek]);
	printf("时间：%02d : %02d : %02d \n",systemTime.wHour ,systemTime.wMinute,systemTime.wSecond);
}

/***********************************
功能：输出文件信息
参数：文件信息
*************************************/
void PrintFileInfo(WIN32_FIND_DATA &findFileData )
{
	printf("文件名：%s\n",findFileData.cFileName);
	PrintFileAttributeMessage(findFileData.dwFileAttributes);
	SYSTEMTIME systemTime;
	
	if (FileTimeToSystemTime(&findFileData.ftCreationTime,&systemTime))
	{
		printf("创建时间：\n");
		PrintFileTime(systemTime);
	}
	if (FileTimeToSystemTime(&findFileData.ftLastAccessTime,&systemTime))
	{
		printf("最后访问时间：\n");
		PrintFileTime(systemTime);
	}
	if (FileTimeToSystemTime(&findFileData.ftLastWriteTime,&systemTime))
	{
		printf("最后写文件时间：\n");
		PrintFileTime(systemTime);
	}
}

/***********************************
功能：遍历文件目录并输出目录下所有文件信息
参数：路径
*************************************/
void EnumerateFile(LPSTR lpPath)
{
	CHAR szFilePath[MAX_PATH];
	CHAR szFullPath[MAX_PATH];
	WIN32_FIND_DATA FindFileData;

	wsprintf(szFilePath,"%s\\%s",lpPath,"*.*");
	HANDLE hFile = FindFirstFile(szFilePath,&FindFileData);
	if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
	{
		printf("查找文件失败\n");
		return ;
	} 
	else
	{
		
		do
		{
			if (lstrcmp(FindFileData.cFileName,TEXT(".")) == 0 || 
				lstrcmp(FindFileData.cFileName,TEXT("..")) == 0)
			{
				continue;
			}
			if ((FindFileData.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
			{
				wsprintf(szFullPath,"%s\\%s",lpPath,FindFileData.cFileName);
				EnumerateFile(szFullPath);
			} 
			else
			{
				PrintFileInfo(FindFileData);
			}
		}while (FindNextFile(hFile,&FindFileData));
		

	}
}

/***********************************
功能：显示功能菜单和实现相关操作
参数：
*************************************/
void Menu()
{
	printf("**************** 菜单 ****************** \n");
	printf("0 -----------------------------退出\n");
	printf("1 -----------------------------创建目录\n");
	printf("2 -----------------------------获取当前目录\n");
	printf("3 -----------------------------设置当前目录\n");
	printf("4 -----------------------------获取模块路径\n");
	printf("5 -----------------------------查找文件\n");
	printf("6 -----------------------------遍历目录\n");
	printf("7 -----------------------------获取文件属性\n");
	printf("8 -----------------------------设置文件属性\n");
	printf("9 -----------------------------删除目录\n");
	printf("请输入选择的操作：\n");
	int iOption;
	scanf("%d",&iOption);
	while(true)
	{
		if (iOption < 0 || iOption >9)
		{
			printf("输入有误，请重新输入：\n");
			int iOption;
			scanf("%d",&iOption);
		} 
		else
		{
			switch (iOption)
			{
			case 0:
				return;
			case 1:
				{
					CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					printf("请输入要创建的目录：\n");
					scanf("%s",szPathName);
					if (!CreateDirectory(szPathName,NULL))
					{
						printf("创建目录失败\n");
					}
					
				}
				break;
			case 2:
				{
					CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					if (!GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH,szPathName))
					{
						printf("获取当前目录失败\n");
					}
					else
					{
						printf("当前目录为：%s\n",szPathName);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 3:
				{
					CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					printf("请输入要设置的目录：\n");
					scanf("%s",szPathName);
					if (!SetCurrentDirectory(szPathName))
					{
						printf("设置目录失败\n");
					}
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					if (!GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH,szPathName))
					{
						printf("创建目录失败\n");
					}
					else
					{
						printf("修改之后的当前目录为：%s\n",szPathName);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 4:
				{
					CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					if (!GetModuleFileName(NULL,szPathName,MAX_PATH))
					{
						printf("获取当前模块路径失败\n");
					}
					else
					{
						printf("当前模块路径为：%s\n",szPathName);
					}
				}
				break;
			case 5:
				{
					CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					printf("请输入要查找的文件：\n");
					scanf("%s",szPathName);
					WIN32_FIND_DATA findFileData = {0};
					HANDLE hFile;
					hFile = FindFirstFile(szPathName,&findFileData);
					if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
					{
						printf("找不到指定文件或目录\n");
					}
					else
					{
						PrintFileInfo(findFileData);
						while (FindNextFile(hFile,&findFileData))
						{
							PrintFileInfo(findFileData);
						}
					}
					FindClose(hFile);
				
				}
				break;
			case 6:
				{
					CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					printf("请输入要遍历的目录：\n");
					scanf("%s",szPathName);
					EnumerateFile(szPathName);
				}
				break;
			case 7:
				{
					GetFileAttributeInfo();
				}
				break;
			case 8:
				{
					CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					printf("请输入要改变属性的文件：\n");
					scanf("%s",szPathName);
					if (!SetFileAttributes(szPathName,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
					{
						printf("改变文件属性失败\n");
					}
				}
				break;
			case 9:
				{
					CHAR szPathName[MAX_PATH];
					ZeroMemory(szPathName,MAX_PATH);
					printf("请输入要删除的目录：\n");
					scanf("%s",szPathName);
					if (!RemoveDirectory(szPathName))
					{
						printf("删除目录失败\n");
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			printf("请选择操作项：\n");
			
			scanf("%d",&iOption);
		}
	}
	
}