CentOS 7.0 编译安装LNMP

nginx（编译安装）-自定义安装路径

1.前期准备

安装编译需要的gcc和gcc-c++

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

nginx依赖

pcre-devel、openssl-devel、zlib-devel

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel

创建用户nginx，以该用户的身份执行nginx

useradd -s /bin/false -M nginx

下载nginx源码包并解压到当前目录

cd /tools

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

tar -zxf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

2.nginx编译安装

生成Makefile文件

cd nginx-1.12.0

./configure --user=nginx --group=nginx --prefix=/application/nginx-1.12.0/ --with-http_v2_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre

编译源代码并安装

make && make install

3.后期结尾

添加环境变量

创建nginx命令软链接到环境变量

ln -s /application/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/

4.设置开机启动（centos7源码安装的手动建立nginx.service服务文件）

在系统服务目录里创建nginx.service文件

vi /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]

Description=nginx

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=forking

ExecStart=/www/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /www/lnmp/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

ExecReload=/www/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

ExecStop=/www/lnmp/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

在系统服务目录里创建php-fpm.service文件

vi /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

[Unit]

After=network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/usr/local/php72/var/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php72/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php72/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

PrivateTmp=true

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

在系统服务目录里创建redis.service文件

vi /lib/systemd/system/redis.service

[Unit]

Description=The redis-server Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

开启成功，将服务加入开机自启

systemctl enable nginx.service #注意后面不能跟空格

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

 

systemctl start nginx.service #启动nginx服务

systemctl enable nginx.service #设置开机自启动

systemctl disable nginx.service #停止开机自启动

systemctl status nginx.service #查看服务当前状态

systemctl restart nginx.service　 #重新启动服务

systemctl list-units --type=service #查看所有已启动的服务

[Unit]:服务的说明

Description:描述服务

After:描述服务类别

[Service]服务运行参数的设置

Type=forking是后台运行的形式

ExecStart为服务的具体运行命令

ExecReload为重启命令

ExecStop为停止命令

PrivateTmp=True表示给服务分配独立的临时空间

注意：[Service]的启动、重启、停止命令全部要求使用绝对路径

[Install]运行级别下服务安装的相关设置，可设置为多用户，即系统运行级别为3

 

PHP7.2（编译安装）-自定义安装路径

#######新建www用户和www组

[root@typecodes ~]# groupadd -r www && useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false -d /usr/local/php72 -M php

#####安装编译php7时需要的依赖包

[root@typecodes ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel

 

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php72 --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php72 --bindir=/usr/local/php72/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php72/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php72/include --libdir=/usr/local/php72/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php72/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php72/etc --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --without-gdbm --disable-fileinfo

 

如果需要安装ts版本则在编译时加上

 --enable-maintainer-zts

make && make install

#######直接使用编译后未经优化处理的配置

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.5/php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

cp /usr/local/src/php-7.1.5/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

1. 配置php-fpm.conf

php-fpm.conf是php-fpm进程服务的配置文件：

######Pid file的默认前缀是/usr/local/php7/var

pid = run/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log

include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf

 

2. 配置www.conf（在php-fpm.d目录下）

######设置用户和用户组

user = www

group = www

 

######根据nginx.conf中的配置fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm.sock;设置PHP监听

; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 #####不建议使用

listen = /dev/shm/php-fpm.sock

listen.owner = www

listen.group = www

listen.mode = 0777

listen.allowed_clients = /dev/shm/php-fpm.sock

 

######使用静态进程数max_children=内存/512

pm = static

pm.max_children = 100

pm.max_requests = 0

 

pm.status_path = /fpmStatus

 

######开启慢日志

slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/$pool-slow.log

request_slowlog_timeout = 30s

 

request_terminate_timeout = 0

3. 配置php.ini

######避免PHP信息暴露在http头中

expose_php = Off

 

######常用配置

error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE

display_errors = Off

log_errors = On

html_errors = Off

error_log = /var/log/php/php-error.log

ignore_repeated_errors = On

ignore_repeated_source = On

 

post_max_size = 32M

memory_limit = 512M

max_execution_time = 300

file_uploads = On

upload_tmp_dir = /tmp/www

upload_max_filesize = 8M

session.gc_maxlifetime = 14400

 

######设置PHP的扩展

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303"

extension=mysqli.so

extension=pdo_mysql.so

extension=opcache.so

extension=redis.so

extension=swoole.so

 

######设置PHP的时区

date.timezone = PRC

 

######开启opcache

[opcache]

opcache.enable=1

 

######设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录（需要根据实际情况配置）

;open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html;

4 测试php-fpm配置，设置开机自启动

######测试配置

/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm -t

 

######修改文件权限

chmod 745 /lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

 

######设置为开机启动

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

 

######启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm.service

 

######环境变量

ln -s /usr/local/php72/bin/* /usr/local/sbin/

 

5 安装swoole扩展

 

swoole github地址：https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src

启用协程Redis客户端 需要安装 hiredis。https://github.com/redis/hiredis

make

make install

ldconfig

 

编译swoole

 

phpize

./configure  --enable-coroutine --enable-async-redis

make

make install

可能遇到的问题

php-m 发现swoole消失或者是通过php --ri swoole没有显示async redis client

 

vi ~/.bash_profile

在最后一行添加 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib

source ~/.bash_profile

 

环境： docker 拉取的 全新  centos 镜像

```

[root@1acd98156444 swoole]# php -m

PHP Warning:  PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'swoole.so' (tried: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/swoole.so (libhiredis.so.0.13: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory), /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/swoole.so.so (/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20170718/swoole.so.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)) in Unknown on line 0

```

解决方案：

1. 编辑 /etc/ld.so.conf 文件，添加 /usr/local/lib

2. 保存之后，执行 ldconfig 命令