模板方法模式,就是先定义算法骨架(骨架设置为final方法,不能被改变),而将一下不走延迟到子类中。
也就是先定义模板,模板的具体内容由子类去实现,跟平时写论文等相似。
1. 模板方法类 AbstractDisplay
public abstract class AbstractDisplay {
public abstract void open();
public abstract void print();
public abstract void close();
public final void display() {
open();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
print();
}
close();
}
}
2.子类实现CharDisplay
public class CharDisplay extends AbstractDisplay {
private char ch;
public CharDisplay(char ch) {
this.ch = ch;
}
public void open() {
System.out.print("<<");
}
public void print() {
System.out.print(ch);
}
public void close() {
System.out.println(">>");
}
}
3.子类实现StringDisplay
public class StringDisplay extends AbstractDisplay {
private String string;
private int width;
public StringDisplay(String string) {
this.string = string;
this.width = string.getBytes().length;
}
public void open() {
printLine();
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("|" + string + "|");
}
public void close() {
printLine();
}
private void printLine() {
System.out.print("+");
for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
System.out.print("-");
}
System.out.println("+");
}
}
4.主函数Main
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AbstractDisplay d1 = new CharDisplay('H');
AbstractDisplay d2 = new StringDisplay("Hello, world.");
d1.display();
d2.display();
}
}