由于 Windows 驱动中自动包含了OpenCL驱动，但 Linux系统需要自己安装OpenCL驱动。
一开始打算在虚拟机中搭建Ubuntu 18.04 环境安装，但无论怎么搞都找不到核显，索性放弃，在电脑装了个ubuntu18.04 系统，重新搞，果然成功了，貌似是虚拟机中找不到核显 ，具体原因不详。
一：系统
Ubuntu18.04 + Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 8550U + Intel(R) UHD Graphics 620
二：安装
1. 下载 OpenCl SDK Choose & Download Intel® SDK for OpenCL™ Applications ，选择linux平台，解压。
sudo ./install.sh2. 安装 NEO GitHub - intel/compute-runtime: Intel® Graphics Compute Runtime for oneAPI Level Zero and OpenCL™ Driver 选个版本（建议手动下载，要不下载速度太慢。）
mkdir neo
cd neo
wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/19.51.15145/intel-gmmlib_19.3.4_amd64.deb
wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/19.51.15145/intel-igc-core_1.0.3041_amd64.deb
wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/19.51.15145/intel-igc-opencl_1.0.3041_amd64.deb
wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/19.51.15145/intel-opencl_19.51.15145_amd64.deb
wget https://github.com/intel/compute-runtime/releases/download/19.51.15145/intel-ocloc_19.51.15145_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i *.deb3. 安装 clinfo
sudo apt-get install clinfo4. 执行 clinfo
Number of platforms 2
Platform Name Intel(R) OpenCL
Platform Vendor Intel(R) Corporation
Platform Version OpenCL 2.0
Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
Platform Extensions cl_khr_3d_image_writes cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_depth_images cl_khr_fp64 cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_icd cl_khr_image2d_from_buffer cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_spir
Platform Extensions function suffix INTEL
Platform Name Experimental OpenCL 2.1 CPU Only Platform
Platform Vendor Intel(R) Corporation
Platform Version OpenCL 2.1 LINUX
Platform Profile FULL_PROFILE
Platform Extensions cl_khr_icd cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_depth_images cl_khr_3d_image_writes cl_intel_exec_by_local_thread cl_khr_spir cl_khr_fp64 cl_khr_image2d_from_buffer
Platform Host timer resolution 1ns
Platform Extensions function suffix INTEL
Platform Name Intel(R) OpenCL
Number of devices 2
Device Name Intel(R) HD Graphics
Device Vendor Intel(R) Corporation
Device Vendor ID 0x8086
Device Version OpenCL 2.0
Driver Version r5.0.63503
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 2.0
Device Type GPU
Device Available Yes
Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
Max compute units 24
Max clock frequency 1150MHz
Device Partition (core)
Max number of sub-devices 0
Supported partition types None
Max work item dimensions 3
Max work item sizes 256x256x256
Max work group size 256
Compiler Available Yes
Linker Available Yes
Preferred work group size multiple 32
Sub-group sizes (Intel) 8x16x32
Preferred / native vector sizes
char 16 / 16
short 8 / 8
int 4 / 4
long 1 / 1
half 8 / 8 (cl_khr_fp16)
float 1 / 1
double 1 / 1 (cl_khr_fp64)
Half-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp16)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations Yes
Double-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp64)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Address bits 64, Little-Endian
Global memory size 13238812672 (12.33GiB)
Error Correction support No
Max memory allocation 4294959103 (4GiB)
Unified memory for Host and Device Yes
Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) capabilities (core)
Coarse-grained buffer sharing Yes
Fine-grained buffer sharing No
Fine-grained system sharing No
Atomics No
Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
Alignment of base address 1024 bits (128 bytes)
Preferred alignment for atomics
SVM 64 bytes
Global 64 bytes
Local 64 bytes
Max size for global variable 65536 (64KiB)
Preferred total size of global vars 4294959103 (4GiB)
Global Memory cache type Read/Write
Global Memory cache size 524288 (512KiB)
Global Memory cache line 64 bytes
Image support Yes
Max number of samplers per kernel 16
Max size for 1D images from buffer 268434943 pixels
Max 1D or 2D image array size 2048 images
Base address alignment for 2D image buffers 4 bytes
Pitch alignment for 2D image buffers 4 bytes
Max 2D image size 16384x16384 pixels
Max planar YUV image size 16384x16380 pixels
Max 3D image size 16384x16384x2048 pixels
Max number of read image args 128
Max number of write image args 128
Max number of read/write image args 128
Max number of pipe args 16
Max active pipe reservations 1
Max pipe packet size 1024
Local memory type Local
Local memory size 65536 (64KiB)
Max constant buffer size 4294959103 (4GiB)
Max number of constant args 8
Max size of kernel argument 1024
Queue properties (on host)
Out-of-order execution Yes
Profiling Yes
Queue properties (on device)
Out-of-order execution Yes
Profiling Yes
Preferred size 131072 (128KiB)
Max size 67108864 (64MiB)
Max queues on device 1
Max events on device 1024
Prefer user sync for interop Yes
Profiling timer resolution 83ns
Execution capabilities
Run OpenCL kernels Yes
Run native kernels No
SPIR versions 1.2
printf() buffer size 4194304 (4MiB)
Built-in kernels block_motion_estimate_intel;block_advanced_motion_estimate_check_intel;block_advanced_motion_estimate_bidirectional_check_intel
Motion Estimation accelerator version (Intel) 2
Device-side AVC Motion Estimation version 1
Supports texture sampler use Yes
Supports preemption No
Device Extensions cl_intel_accelerator cl_intel_advanced_motion_estimation cl_intel_device_side_avc_motion_estimation cl_intel_driver_diagnostics cl_intel_media_block_io cl_intel_motion_estimation cl_intel_planar_yuv cl_intel_packed_yuv cl_intel_required_subgroup_size cl_intel_subgroups cl_intel_subgroups_short cl_intel_va_api_media_sharing cl_khr_3d_image_writes cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_depth_images cl_khr_fp16 cl_khr_fp64 cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_icd cl_khr_image2d_from_buffer cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_mipmap_image cl_khr_mipmap_image_writes cl_khr_spir cl_khr_subgroups
Device Name Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-6700 CPU @ 3.40GHz
Device Vendor Intel(R) Corporation
Device Vendor ID 0x8086
Device Version OpenCL 2.0 (Build 475)
Driver Version 1.2.0.475
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 2.0
Device Type CPU
Device Available Yes
Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
Max compute units 8
Max clock frequency 3400MHz
Device Partition (core)
Max number of sub-devices 8
Supported partition types by counts, equally, by names (Intel)
Max work item dimensions 3
Max work item sizes 8192x8192x8192
Max work group size 8192
Compiler Available Yes
Linker Available Yes
Preferred work group size multiple 128
Preferred / native vector sizes
char 1 / 32
short 1 / 16
int 1 / 8
long 1 / 4
half 0 / 0 (n/a)
float 1 / 8
double 1 / 4 (cl_khr_fp64)
Half-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero No
Round to infinity No
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add No
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Double-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp64)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Address bits 64, Little-Endian
Global memory size 16559001600 (15.42GiB)
Error Correction support No
Max memory allocation 4139750400 (3.855GiB)
Unified memory for Host and Device Yes
Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) capabilities (core)
Coarse-grained buffer sharing Yes
Fine-grained buffer sharing No
Fine-grained system sharing No
Atomics No
Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
Alignment of base address 1024 bits (128 bytes)
Preferred alignment for atomics
SVM 64 bytes
Global 64 bytes
Local 0 bytes
Max size for global variable 65536 (64KiB)
Preferred total size of global vars 65536 (64KiB)
Global Memory cache type Read/Write
Global Memory cache size 262144 (256KiB)
Global Memory cache line 64 bytes
Image support Yes
Max number of samplers per kernel 480
Max size for 1D images from buffer 258734400 pixels
Max 1D or 2D image array size 2048 images
Base address alignment for 2D image buffers 64 bytes
Pitch alignment for 2D image buffers 64 bytes
Max 2D image size 16384x16384 pixels
Max 3D image size 2048x2048x2048 pixels
Max number of read image args 480
Max number of write image args 480
Max number of read/write image args 480
Max number of pipe args 16
Max active pipe reservations 32767
Max pipe packet size 1024
Local memory type Global
Local memory size 32768 (32KiB)
Max constant buffer size 131072 (128KiB)
Max number of constant args 480
Max size of kernel argument 3840 (3.75KiB)
Queue properties (on host)
Out-of-order execution Yes
Profiling Yes
Local thread execution (Intel) Yes
Queue properties (on device)
Out-of-order execution Yes
Profiling Yes
Preferred size 4294967295 (4GiB)
Max size 4294967295 (4GiB)
Max queues on device 4294967295
Max events on device 4294967295
Prefer user sync for interop No
Profiling timer resolution 1ns
Execution capabilities
Run OpenCL kernels Yes
Run native kernels Yes
SPIR versions 1.2
printf() buffer size 1048576 (1024KiB)
Built-in kernels
Device Extensions cl_khr_icd cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_depth_images cl_khr_3d_image_writes cl_intel_exec_by_local_thread cl_khr_spir cl_khr_fp64 cl_khr_image2d_from_buffer
Platform Name Experimental OpenCL 2.1 CPU Only Platform
Number of devices 1
Device Name Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-8550U CPU @1.80GHz
Device Vendor Intel(R) Corporation
Device Vendor ID 0x8086
Device Version OpenCL 2.1 (Build 10)
Driver Version 1.2.0.10
Device OpenCL C Version OpenCL C 2.0
Device Type CPU
Device Available Yes
Device Profile FULL_PROFILE
Max compute units 8
Max clock frequency 3400MHz
Device Partition (core)
Max number of sub-devices 8
Supported partition types by counts, equally, by names (Intel)
Max work item dimensions 3
Max work item sizes 8192x8192x8192
Max work group size 8192
Compiler Available Yes
Linker Available Yes
Preferred work group size multiple 128
Max sub-groups per work group 1
Preferred / native vector sizes
char 1 / 32
short 1 / 16
int 1 / 8
long 1 / 4
half 0 / 0 (n/a)
float 1 / 8
double 1 / 4 (cl_khr_fp64)
Half-precision Floating-point support (n/a)
Single-precision Floating-point support (core)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero No
Round to infinity No
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add No
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Double-precision Floating-point support (cl_khr_fp64)
Denormals Yes
Infinity and NANs Yes
Round to nearest Yes
Round to zero Yes
Round to infinity Yes
IEEE754-2008 fused multiply-add Yes
Support is emulated in software No
Correctly-rounded divide and sqrt operations No
Address bits 64, Little-Endian
Global memory size 16559001600 (15.42GiB)
Error Correction support No
Max memory allocation 4139750400 (3.855GiB)
Unified memory for Host and Device Yes
Shared Virtual Memory (SVM) capabilities (core)
Coarse-grained buffer sharing Yes
Fine-grained buffer sharing Yes
Fine-grained system sharing Yes
Atomics Yes
Minimum alignment for any data type 128 bytes
Alignment of base address 1024 bits (128 bytes)
Preferred alignment for atomics
SVM 64 bytes
Global 64 bytes
Local 0 bytes
Max size for global variable 65536 (64KiB)
Preferred total size of global vars 65536 (64KiB)
Global Memory cache type Read/Write
Global Memory cache size 262144 (256KiB)
Global Memory cache line 64 bytes
Image support Yes
Max number of samplers per kernel 480
Max size for 1D images from buffer 258734400 pixels
Max 1D or 2D image array size 2048 images
Base address alignment for 2D image buffers 64 bytes
Pitch alignment for 2D image buffers 64 bytes
Max 2D image size 16384x16384 pixels
Max 3D image size 2048x2048x2048 pixels
Max number of read image args 480
Max number of write image args 480
Max number of read/write image args 480
Max number of pipe args 16
Max active pipe reservations 32767
Max pipe packet size 1024
Local memory type Global
Local memory size 32768 (32KiB)
Max constant buffer size 131072 (128KiB)
Max number of constant args 480
Max size of kernel argument 3840 (3.75KiB)
Queue properties (on host)
Out-of-order execution Yes
Profiling Yes
Local thread execution (Intel) Yes
Queue properties (on device)
Out-of-order execution Yes
Profiling Yes
Preferred size 4294967295 (4GiB)
Max size 4294967295 (4GiB)
Max queues on device 4294967295
Max events on device 4294967295
Prefer user sync for interop No
Profiling timer resolution 1ns
Execution capabilities
Run OpenCL kernels Yes
Run native kernels Yes
Sub-group independent forward progress No
IL version SPIR-V_1.0
SPIR versions 1.2
printf() buffer size 1048576 (1024KiB)
Built-in kernels
Device Extensions cl_khr_icd cl_khr_global_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_global_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_base_atomics cl_khr_local_int32_extended_atomics cl_khr_byte_addressable_store cl_khr_depth_images cl_khr_3d_image_writes cl_intel_exec_by_local_thread cl_khr_spir cl_khr_fp64 cl_khr_image2d_from_buffer
NULL platform behavior
clGetPlatformInfo(NULL, CL_PLATFORM_NAME, ...) No platform
clGetDeviceIDs(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL, ...) No platform
clCreateContext(NULL, ...) [default] No platform
clCreateContext(NULL, ...) [other] Success [INTEL]
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CPU) No platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU) No platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ACCELERATOR) No platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_CUSTOM) No platform
clCreateContextFromType(NULL, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_ALL) No platform5. 成功找到 Intel(R) HD Graphics
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