Hibernate 联合主键-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haizhu668/article/details/8795895

1、主要笔记

联合主键：

单独写成一个类，StudentPK.java

将pk当作student的一个属性，这个属性可以设置两个参数

在xml中也要改：
组键作为联合主键

注意继承了序列化类：
集群的时候用，内存满了用硬盘的时候用

联合主键要重写equals和hasCode方法

哈希码：
哈希表当作一个数组，如果两个对象哈希码相同，就被装在同一个位置，类似一个链表，
查找的时候就会先通过哈希码找到大致位置，然后通过equals判断，相同就是同一个对象


注释实现联合主键有三种形式：
1，@Embeddable，@Id
范例中的样子
2，@EmbeddedId
加在pk那个方法上就行了
3，@Id，@Id,@IdClass(value="TeacherPK.class")
id和name都保留，分别加上@Id，然后在Teacher类上面加上@IdClass(value="TeacherPK.class")

2、log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file hibernate.log ###
#log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
#log4j.appender.file.File=hibernate.log
#log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
#log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=warn, stdout

#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate=debug

### log HQL query parser activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST=debug

### log just the SQL
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.SQL=debug

### log JDBC bind parameters ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=info
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.type=debug

### log schema export/update ###
log4j.logger.org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl=debug

### log HQL parse trees
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.hql=debug

### log cache activity ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.cache=debug

### log transaction activity
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.transaction=debug

### log JDBC resource acquisition
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.jdbc=debug

### enable the following line if you want to track down connection ###
### leakages when using DriverManagerConnectionProvider ###
#log4j.logger.org.hibernate.connection.DriverManagerConnectionProvider=trace

3、hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
          "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated by MyEclipse Hibernate Tools.                   -->
<hibernate-configuration>

    <session-factory>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">haizhu</property>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    
   	    <!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
		<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>

	    <!-- SQL dialect -->
	    <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

	    <!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
	    <property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>

	    <!-- Disable the second-level cache  -->
	    <property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>

	    <!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
	    <property name="show_sql">true</property>
	    <property name="format_sql">true</property>

	    <!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup：创建或者修改表 -->
		<!-- 一共有create，update，validate，create-drop 四个模式 -->
	    <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>

	    <mapping resource="com/haizhu/model/Student.hbm.xml"/>
		<mapping class="com.haizhu.model.Teacher"/>    	
		</session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

4、HibernateSessionFactory.java

package com.haizhu.hb;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;

/**
 * Configures and provides access to Hibernate sessions, tied to the
 * current thread of execution.  Follows the Thread Local Session
 * pattern, see {@link http://hibernate.org/42.html }.
 */
public class HibernateSessionFactory {

    /** 
     * Location of hibernate.cfg.xml file.
     * Location should be on the classpath as Hibernate uses  
     * #resourceAsStream style lookup for its configuration file. 
     * The default classpath location of the hibernate config file is 
     * in the default package. Use #setConfigFile() to update 
     * the location of the configuration file for the current session.   
     */
	private static final ThreadLocal<Session> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Session>();
    private static org.hibernate.SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
    private static Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
    private static ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry; 

	static {
    	try {
			configuration.configure();
			serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    }
    private HibernateSessionFactory() {
    }
	
	/**
     * Returns the ThreadLocal Session instance.  Lazy initialize
     * the <code>SessionFactory</code> if needed.
     *
     *  @return Session
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();

		if (session == null || !session.isOpen()) {
			if (sessionFactory == null) {
				rebuildSessionFactory();
			}
			session = (sessionFactory != null) ? sessionFactory.openSession()
					: null;
			threadLocal.set(session);
		}

        return session;
    }

	/**
     *  Rebuild hibernate session factory
     *
     */
	public static void rebuildSessionFactory() {
		try {
			configuration.configure();
			serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
			sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			System.err.println("%%%% Error Creating SessionFactory %%%%");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
     *  Close the single hibernate session instance.
     *
     *  @throws HibernateException
     */
    public static void closeSession() throws HibernateException {
        Session session = (Session) threadLocal.get();
        threadLocal.set(null);

        if (session != null) {
            session.close();
        }
    }

	/**
     *  return session factory
     *
     */
	public static org.hibernate.SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}
	/**
     *  return hibernate configuration
     *
     */
	public static Configuration getConfiguration() {
		return configuration;
	}

}

5、Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
	<class name="com.haizhu.model.Student" table="h_student">
		<composite-id name="pk" class="com.haizhu.model.StudentPK">
			<key-property name="id" column="s_id"></key-property>
			<key-property name="name" column="s_name"></key-property>
		</composite-id>
		<property name="age" column="s_age"/>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

6、Student.java

package com.haizhu.model;

public class Student {
	private StudentPK pk;
	private int age;
	public StudentPK getPk() {
		return pk;
	}
	public void setPk(StudentPK pk) {
		this.pk = pk;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
}

7、StudentPk.java

package com.haizhu.model;

public class StudentPK implements java.io.Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	//最好重写equals和hasCode方法
	@Override
	public boolean equals (Object o){
		if(o instanceof StudentPK){
			StudentPK pk = (StudentPK)o;
			if(this.id == pk.getId()&&this.name.equals(pk.getName())){
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	
	public int hasCode(){
		return this.name.hashCode();
	}
}

8、StudentTest.java

package com.haizhu.model;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.haizhu.hb.HibernateSessionFactory;
import com.haizhu.model.Student;

public class StudentTest{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	Session sess = null;
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		sess = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		System.out.println("增加学生：");
	}

	@Test
	public void test() {
		StudentPK pk = new StudentPK();
		pk.setId(11);
		pk.setName("王五");

		Student s = new Student();
		s.setAge(25);
		s.setPk(pk);
		
		sess.beginTransaction();
		sess.save(s);
		sess.getTransaction().commit();
		sess.close();		
	}
	@AfterClass
	public static void afterClass(){
		System.out.println("程序顺利结束！");
	}
}

9、Teacher.java

package com.haizhu.model;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name= "h_teacher")
public class Teacher {
	private TeacherPK pk;
	private String title;
	private String yourwifename;
	private Date date;
	private Sex sex;
	
	/**
      * @Id 映射主键属性,这里采用uuid的主键生成策略
      * @GeneratedValue —— 注解声明了主键的生成策略。该注解有如下属性
      * strategy 指定生成的策略,默认是GenerationType. AUTO
      * GenerationType.AUTO 主键由程序控制
      * GenerationType.TABLE 使用一个特定的数据库表格来保存主键
      * GenerationType.IDENTITY 主键由数据库自动生成,主要是自动增长类型
      * GenerationType.SEQUENCE 根据底层数据库的序列来生成主键，条件是数据库支持序列
      * generator 指定生成主键使用的生成器
      * 
      * 更改主键为自增长：alter table A modify column a not null auto_increment;
      * 
      */

	//第二种方法是：下面的Id换成EmbeddedId就可以省略TeacherPK中的Embeddable注释了。
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	public TeacherPK getPk() {
		return pk;
	}
	public void setPk(TeacherPK pk) {
		this.pk = pk;
	}
	@Basic
	@Column(name="title")
	public String getTitle() {
		return title;
	}
	public void setTitle(String title) {
		this.title = title;
	}
	@Transient
	public String getYourwifename() {
		return yourwifename;
	}
	public void setYourwifename(String yourwifename) {
		this.yourwifename = yourwifename;
	}
	@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	
	@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
	public Sex getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(Sex sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
}

10、Sex.java

package com.haizhu.model;

public enum Sex {
	man,lady
}

11、TeacherPK.java

package com.haizhu.model;

import javax.persistence.Embeddable;

@Embeddable
public class TeacherPK implements java.io.Serializable{
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	//最好重写equals和hasCode方法
	@Override
	public boolean equals (Object o){
		if(o instanceof TeacherPK){
			TeacherPK pk = (TeacherPK)o;
			if(this.id == pk.getId()&&this.name.equals(pk.getName())){
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	
	public int hasCode(){
		return this.name.hashCode();
	}
}

12、TeacherTest.java

package com.haizhu.model;

import java.util.Date;

import com.haizhu.hb.*;
import com.haizhu.model.Teacher;

import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TeacherTest {

	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("增加老师：");
	}

	@Test
	public void test() {
		TeacherPK pk = new TeacherPK();
		pk.setName("海竹");
		//这里Id是自动增长形式，就不需要输入了
		//pk.setId(15);
		
		Teacher t = new Teacher();
		t.setPk(pk);
		t.setTitle("甲");
		t.setYourwifename("小丽");
		t.setDate(new Date());
		t.setSex(Sex.man);
		
		Session sess = HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
		sess.beginTransaction();
		sess.save(t);
		sess.getTransaction().commit();
	}

}