关于客户端和服务端聊天室的思路和代码（主要参考传智播客讲课）

服务端的代码：

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;

namespace ItcastSocketTest
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 基本思路一、关于套接字二、关于线程
    /// 1.1、客户端要本地的ip和一个socket相关联--通过socketWatch.Bind(endpoint);完成
    /// 1.2、完成关联之后就开始用用“第一线程watchTread” 监听
    /// 1.3、监听到客户端之后，服务端会再创建一个负责与客户端通信的socket----socketConnetion
    /// 2.1、客户端与服务端的通信都通过socketConnetion来实现 包括send receive
    /// 2.2、当服务当接收信息时，要创建一个新的“第二线程recieveTread”，防止冲突
    /// 为什么发送不用创建线程
    /// 因为发送消息的时间服务器不用对自己监听 当客户端发送消息时， 服务端要对其监听
    /// </summary>
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            
            TextBox.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }
        Thread watchTread=null;//创建一个线程，防止线程“死等”事件的发生
        Thread recieveTread = null;//创建一个接收线程，
        Socket socketWatch=null;//创建一个套接字用来获取服务器的ip和端口
        Socket socketConnetion = null;//链接成功后返回一个套接字
        Dictionary<string,Socket> dtSocket=new Dictionary<string,Socket>();//创建一个字段，用来实现服务端向多个客户端发送信息
        Dictionary<string, Thread> dtThread = new Dictionary<string, Thread>();//创建一个字段，用来实现服务端向多个客户端发送信息
        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务端
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void BtnBeginServer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {   //创建服务器线程 负责监听的套接字
            socketWatch = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress address = IPAddress.Parse(txtIP.Text.ToString());
            IPEndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(address, int.Parse(txtPort.Text.Trim()));
            //=========================================================
            socketWatch.Bind(endpoint);//将负责监听的套接字绑定到指定的ip和端口上
            socketWatch.Listen(10);
            //=======================================================
            //创建监听线程，防止UI线程与监听线程冲突
            watchTread = new Thread(WatchConnection);
            watchTread.IsBackground = true;
            watchTread.Start();

            //========================================================
            //创建客户端向客户端发送消息进程
            //clientToClientThread = new Thread(recieveAndSend);
            //clientToClientThread.IsBackground = false;
            //clientToClientThread.Start();

            MsgShow("服务器监听成功！");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 链接服务端
        /// </summary>
        void WatchConnection()
        {   
            while(true)
            {
                socketConnetion = socketWatch.Accept();//一旦监听成功将返回一个链接套接字


                string strClient = socketConnetion.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();//获取远程客户端的ip和port信息
                lbClientList.Items.Add(strClient);
                dtSocket.Add(strClient, socketConnetion);
                //=======================================================
                //创建接收消息进程
                recieveTread = new Thread(recievInfo);//当服务端接收消息时会和ui线程冲突，新建线程
                recieveTread.IsBackground = false;
                recieveTread.Start(socketConnetion);

                dtThread.Add(strClient,recieveTread);

                MsgShow("连接服务器成功！！" + strClient);

            }
        }

        #region 接受消息委托--recievInfo(Object socketpara)
        /// <summary>
        /// 接收消息
        /// </summary>
        void recievInfo(Object socketpara)
        {
            Socket socketRecieve = socketpara as Socket;
            while (true)
            {
                Byte[] arrMsgRec = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 2]; //用来储存接收服务端的二进制数据
                //接收到文件的长度

                int length = socketRecieve.Receive(arrMsgRec);//完成了接受传过来的二进制数据，并且返回一个整形数值
                if (arrMsgRec[0] == 0)
                {
                    //把接收到的消息转化成string类型
                    string strMsgRec = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(arrMsgRec, 1, length);
                    MsgShow(strMsgRec);
                }
                else if (arrMsgRec[0] == 1)
                {
                    SaveFileDialog sfd = new SaveFileDialog();

                    if (sfd.ShowDialog(this) == DialogResult.OK)
                    {
                        string fileSavePath = sfd.FileName;
                        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileSavePath, FileMode.Create))
                        {
                            fs.Write(arrMsgRec, 1, length - 1);
                            MsgShow("文件已经保存在:" + fileSavePath);
                        }

                    }

                }

            }
        } 
        #endregion
        void MsgShow(string str)
        {
            txtMsg.AppendText(str + "\r\n");
        }

        private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {   
            string strMsg=txtSend.Text.Trim();
            byte[] arrMsg=System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strMsg);
            //====================================================================
            //找到选中客户端，让字典中的key值与选中客户端的名字相同，则向他发送消息
            string strClient = lbClientList.Text;
            dtSocket[strClient].Send(arrMsg);
            MsgShow(strMsg + "已发送！");
        }

        private void btnSendToAll_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string strMsg = txtSend.Text.Trim();
            byte[] arrMsg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strMsg);
            foreach (Socket s in dtSocket.Values)
            {
                s.Send(arrMsg);
            }
            MsgShow("群发完毕~~");
        }
    }
}

客户端代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
namespace ChatClient
{
    public partial class FClient : Form
    {
        public FClient()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //防止出现不运行的txtMsg线程操作
            TextBox.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }
        Socket socketClient;
        private void BtnConntionServer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            socketClient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPAddress address = IPAddress.Parse(txtIP.Text.ToString());
            IPEndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(address, int.Parse(txtPort.Text.Trim()));
            socketClient.Connect(endpoint);
            Thread recThread = new Thread(RecMsg);
            recThread.IsBackground = false;//防止在关闭程序后另外一个线程还在进行
            recThread.Start();//出现一个实例，一定要让其start 说明是线程可以开始了即就绪了


        }
        void RecMsg()
        {
            while(true)
            {
                Byte[] arrMsgRec = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 2]; //用来储存接收服务端的二进制数据
                //接收到文件的长度
                int length=socketClient.Receive(arrMsgRec);
                //把接收到的消息转化成string类型
                string strMsgRec = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(arrMsgRec, 0, length);
                MsgShow(strMsgRec);
            }
        }
        void MsgShow(string str)
        {
            txtMsg.AppendText(str + "\r\n");
        }

        private void btnSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {//先与主机建立链接，然后让主机产生一个负责通讯的套接字，最终由客户端send，服务端recieve就可以
            //socketClient = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            //IPAddress address = IPAddress.Parse(txtIP.Text.ToString());
            //IPEndPoint endpoint = new IPEndPoint(address, int.Parse(txtPort.Text.Trim()));
            //socketClient.Connect(endpoint);
            string msg = this.txtC2S.Text.Trim();
            byte[] arrMsg = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(msg);
            byte[] arrMsgSend = new byte[arrMsg.Length + 1];
            arrMsgSend[0] = 0;
            Buffer.BlockCopy(arrMsg, 0, arrMsgSend, 1, arrMsg.Length);

            socketClient.Send(arrMsgSend);
            MsgShow("已经将"+msg+"发送到服务端");
        }

        private void btnChoiceFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                txtFilePath.Text = ofd.FileName;
            }

        }

        private void btnSendFile_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            using(FileStream fs=new FileStream(txtFilePath.Text,FileMode.Open))
            {
                byte[] arrFile = new byte[1024 * 1024 * 2];
                int length = fs.Read(arrFile, 0, arrFile.Length);
                byte[] arrFileSend = new byte[length + 1];
                arrFileSend[0] = 1;
                Buffer.BlockCopy(arrFile, 0,  arrFileSend,1, length );
                socketClient.Send(arrFileSend);
                MsgShow("传送成功！");
            }
        }

    }
}