PAT (Advanced) 1035. Password (20)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

struct Account
{
	string id, pswd;
};

string modify(string s)
{
	string res;
	int len = s.length();
	for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
	{
		if (s[i] == '1')
			res += '@';
		else if (s[i] == '0')
			res += '%';
		else if (s[i] == 'l')
			res += 'L';
		else if (s[i] == 'O')
			res += 'o';
		else
			res += s[i];
	}
	return res;
}
vector<Account> account;
vector<Account> ::iterator it;

int main()
{
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	string id, pswd, newpswd;
	Account tmp;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
	{
		cin >> id >> pswd;
		newpswd = modify(pswd);
		if (newpswd == pswd)
			continue;
		tmp.id = id;
		tmp.pswd = newpswd;
		account.push_back(tmp);
	}
	int cnt = account.size();
	if (cnt != 0)
	{
		cout << cnt << endl;
		for (it = account.begin(); it != account.end(); ++it)
			cout << it->id << " " << it->pswd << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		if (n == 1)
			cout << "There is 1 account and no account is modified" << endl;
		else
			cout << "There are " << n << " accounts and no account is modified" << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}