Sling Model 注解

1.创建Sling Model
@Model:声明一个bean为Sling模型。
@Inject:将资源属性注入类变量中。
@PostConstruct:声明根据业务逻辑派生信息后初始化bean的函数。在所有注入完成后调用该函数。

@Model(adaptables = Resource.class)

public class ContactUsModel {

	private String mailAddress;

	private String phoneNumber;

	@Inject
	protected String title;

	@Inject
	protected String officeCode;

	@PostConstruct
	protected void init() {
		// Business logic to transform injected values and assign to bean variables
		// Example: Resolve mailAddress/phoneNumber applicable for the user's region, based on officeCode
	}

	public String getMailAddress(){
		return mailAddress;
	}

	public String getPhoneNumber(){
		return phoneNumber;
	}
}

在上面的例子中，adaptables = Resource。类的作用是:将sling模型映射到sling资源上。
@Inject会将资源中的“contacts”属性注入“contacts”类变量中。属性值注入发生在将资源调整为值映射之后。

2.Optional/Required fields
@Model注释提供了’ defaultInjectionStrategy ‘属性，指示sling模型中的注入字段是否应该是必需的/可选的。
Injection strategy on class level:
使用’ defaultInjectionStrategy = defaultInjectionStrategy。将所有注入的字段标记为可选
使用’ defaultInjectionStrategy = defaultInjectionStrategy。将所有注入字段标记为REQUIRED。如果没有指定’ defaultInjectionStrategy '，它也是默认配置。
Injection strategy on Field level:
可以使用@Required / @Optional注释有选择地将字段标记为required/optional。

@Model(adaptables = Resource.class, defaultInjectionStrategy = DefaultInjectionStrategy.OPTIONAL)
public class ContactUsModel {

	private String mailAddress;

	private String phoneNumber;

	@Inject
	@Required
	protected String title;

	@Inject
	protected String officeCode;

	@PostConstruct
	protected void init() {
		// Business logic to transform the Injected values and assign to bean Variables
		// Example: Resolve mailAddress/phoneNumber applicable for the user's region, based on officeCode
	}

	public String getMailAddress(){
		return mailAddress;
	}

	public String getPhoneNumber(){
		return phoneNumber;
	}
}

3.Adapt Model from Resource / SlingHttpServletRequest
一个模型可以适应资源/ SlingHttpServletRequest。这取决于需要注入的字段。
如果只需要资源属性，最好使用:
@Model(adaptables = Resource.class, defaultInjectionStrategy = DefaultInjectionStrategy.OPTIONAL)

如果Sling对象(如。还需要currentStyle, currentPage, xssApi等)，更适应SlingHttpServletRequest。
@Model(adaptables = SlingHttpServletRequest.class, defaultInjectionStrategy = DefaultInjectionStrategy.OPTIONAL

4.Default Value
@Default允许为字段(包括数组)指定默认值。

@Inject @Default(values="Contact Us")
private String title;

@Inject @Default(intValues={1,2,3,4})
private int[] integers;

5.Alternate field name
Use @Named if the field name is different from the property name

@Inject @Named("jcr:created")
private String created;

6.Via
基于JavaBean属性注入自适应的字段。使用“SlingHttpServletRequest”从资源中注入属性值。

@Model(adaptables = SlingHttpServletRequest.class, defaultInjectionStrategy = DefaultInjectionStrategy.OPTIONAL)
public class ContactUsModel {
    @Inject @Via("resource")
    private String title;
}

7.Self
向字段注入可适应的对象。

@Model(adaptables = SlingHttpServletRequest.class, defaultInjectionStrategy = DefaultInjectionStrategy.OPTIONAL)
public class ContactUsModel {
    //Accessing the resource that is adapted to ContactusModel
    @Self
    protected Resource resource;
}

https://techrevel.blog/2017/03/18/sling-model-annotations/