hql中的聚合函数

hql函数的输入与输出是多对一的关系，即将多条输入记录聚合成一条输出值。有时可以与hql中的group by语句混合使用。

函数	功能
avg	计算平均值
count	计算记录数
max	计算最大值
min	计算最小值
sum	计算汇总值
vm_concat	用指定的分隔符连接字符串
collect_list	将指定的列聚合为一个数组
collect_set	将指定的列聚合为一个无重复元素的数组
count_if	计算指定表达式为True的记录数
median	计算中位数
stddev	计算总体标准差

示例

创建表emp,并添加数据

create table if not exists emp
   (empno bigint,
    ename string,
    job string,
    mgr bigint,
    hiredate datetime,
    sal bigint,
    comm bigint,
    deptno bigint);
tunnel upload emp.txt emp;

emp.txt中的数据如下：

7369,SMITH,CLERK,7902,1980-12-17 00:00:00,800,,20
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,1981-02-20 00:00:00,1600,300,30
7521,WARD,SALESMAN,7698,1981-02-22 00:00:00,1250,500,30
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,1981-04-02 00:00:00,2975,,20
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,1981-09-28 00:00:00,1250,1400,30
7698,BLAKE,MANAGER,7839,1981-05-01 00:00:00,2850,,30
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,1981-06-09 00:00:00,2450,,10
7788,SCOTT,ANALYST,7566,1987-04-19 00:00:00,3000,,20
7839,KING,PRESIDENT,,1981-11-17 00:00:00,5000,,10
7844,TURNER,SALESMAN,7698,1981-09-08 00:00:00,1500,0,30
7876,ADAMS,CLERK,7788,1987-05-23 00:00:00,1100,,20
7900,JAMES,CLERK,7698,1981-12-03 00:00:00,950,,30
7902,FORD,ANALYST,7566,1981-12-03 00:00:00,3000,,20
7934,MILLER,CLERK,7782,1982-01-23 00:00:00,1300,,10
7948,JACCKA,CLERK,7782,1981-04-12 00:00:00,5000,,10
7956,WELAN,CLERK,7649,1982-07-20 00:00:00,2450,,10
7956,TEBAGE,CLERK,7748,1982-12-30 00:00:00,1300,,10

 

vm_concat

命令格式：

string wm_concat(string <separator>, string <colname>)

返回值说明：

返回STRING类型

实例：

示例1：对所有职工的姓名（ename）进行合并。命令示例如下

select wm_concat(',', ename) from emp;

返回结果如下：

+------------+
| _c0        |
+------------+
| SMITH,ALLEN,WARD,JONES,MARTIN,BLAKE,CLARK,SCOTT,KING,TURNER,ADAMS,JAMES,FORD,MILLER,JACCKA,WELAN,TEBAGE |
+------------+

示例2：与group by配合使用，对所有职工按照部门（deptno）进行分组，并将同组的职工姓名（ename）进行合并。命令示例如下：

select deptno, wm_concat(',', ename) from emp group by deptno order by deptno;

返回结果如下：

+------------+------------+
| deptno     | _c1        |
+------------+------------+
| 10         | CLARK,KING,MILLER,JACCKA,WELAN,TEBAGE |
| 20         | SMITH,JONES,SCOTT,ADAMS,FORD |
| 30         | ALLEN,WARD,MARTIN,BLAKE,TURNER,JAMES |
+------------+------------+

示例3：与group by配合使用，对所有职工按照部门（deptno）进行分组，并将同组的薪资（sal）去重后进行合并。命令示例如下：

select deptno, wm_concat(distinct ',', sal) from emp group by deptno order by deptno;

返回结果如下：

+------------+------------+
| deptno     | _c1        |
+------------+------------+
| 10         | 1300,2450,5000 |
| 20         | 1100,2975,3000,800 |
| 30         | 1250,1500,1600,2850,950 |
+------------+------------+