【SpringMVC】获取请求参数的方式

SpringMVC获取请求参数的方式

方式1：ServletAPI

//servletAPI方式获取
    @PostMapping(value = "/api/sign/register", produces = "application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendPostMessage(HttpServletRequest request){
        String usercount = request.getParameter("userCount");
        String userpwd = request.getParameter("userPwd");
        int result = UserMethods.userAdd(usercount, usercount, userpwd);
        return "{\"result\":\""+result+"\"}";
    }

方法2：通过控制器方法的形参获取请求参数

@PostMapping(value = "/api/sign/register", produces = "application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendPostMessage(String userCount,String userPwd){
        int result = UserMethods.userAdd(userCount, userCount, userPwd);
        System.out.println(result);
        return "{\"result\":\""+result+"\"}";
    }

方法3：@RequestParam

@PostMapping(value = "/api/sign/register", produces = "application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendPostMessage(@RequestParam("userCount") String usercount,@RequestParam("userPwd") String userpwd){
        int result = UserMethods.userAdd(usercount, usercount, userpwd);
        System.out.println(result);
        return "{\"result\":\""+result+"\"}";
    }

可选参数写法如下

@RequestParam(value="userName",required = false,defaultValue = "未命名用户")

方法4：@RequestHeader

作用：将请求头信息和控制器方法形参创建映射关系

属性：value、required、defaultValue

请求头：

Example：

()

    @PostMapping(value = "/api/sign/register", produces = "application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendPostMessage(@RequestParam("userCount") String usercount,@RequestParam("userPwd") String userpwd,@RequestHeader(value="Host",required=false,defaultValue="") String host){
        int result = UserMethods.userAdd(usercount, usercount, userpwd);
        System.out.println(result);
        return "{\"result\":\""+result+"\"}";
    }

方法5：@CookieValue

作用：将Cookie数据和控制器方法形参创建映射关系

属性：value、required、defaultValue

用法同@RequestParam、@RequestHeader

方法5：通过POJO获取请求参数

在控制器方法的形参位置设置一个实体类类型的形参

若浏览器传输的请求参数的参数名 与 实体类中的属性名 一致

那么该参数就会为此属性赋值

解决获取请求参数的乱码问题

可以使用SpringMVC提供的编码过滤器CharacterEncodingFilter(需要在web.xml中注册)

<filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

记录

1.注册页面路径设置

@RequestMapping("/reg")
    public String register(){
        return "/sign/register";
    }

2.前端使用ajax方式POST提交到Java后端

function loginSubmit() {
      var usercount = $("#email").val();
      var password = $("#pwd").val();
      var password2 = $("#pwdt").val();
      var code = $("#code").val();
      if (usercount == null | password == null) return false;
      if (usercount == 0 | password == 0) return false;
      if (password2 != password) {
        tips("两次输入的密码不一致");
        return false;
      }
      cookie_code = $.cookie('code');
      cookie_email = $.cookie('email');
      if (cookie_code == undefined) {
        tips("验证码无效，请检查验证码或重新获取");
        return false;
      }
      if (code != cookie_code) {
        tips("验证码错误，请检查验证码或重新获取");
        return false;
      }
      if (usercount != cookie_email) {
        tips("当前填写邮箱与所验证的邮箱不一致！");
        return false;
      }
      $.ajax({
        type: 'POST',
        url: '/api/sign/register',
        data: {
            'userCount':usercount,
            'userPwd':password,
        },
        success: function(text) {
          if(text["result"] == "1"){
           $(document.body).text('注册成功，用户' +usercount);
          }
        },
        error: function (jqXHR) {
          $(document.body).text('Error: ' + jqXHR.status);
        }
      });

      return false;
    }

3.后端接收参数并处理

下面的只是其中一种接收方式

@PostMapping(value = "/api/sign/register", produces = "application/json")
    @ResponseBody
    public String sendPostMessage(@RequestParam("userCount") String usercount,@RequestParam("userPwd") String userpwd){
        int result = UserMethods.userAdd(usercount, usercount, userpwd);
        System.out.println(result);
        return "{\"result\":\""+result+"\"}";
    }