jdom解析xml， API使用、详解、实例说明

jdom解析

package com.aisino.xml;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;
import org.jdom.Attribute;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.JDOMException;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.Format;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

import com.aisino.util.CommonUtil;

/**
 * 
 * 功能概要描述
 * 
 * @category：java学习.jdom.xml
 * @author <a href="mailto:han_huayi@163.com">hanhuayi</a>
 * @version v1.0，Aug 16, 2013 2:45:16 PM
 * @see
 */
public class XMLParser {
	static{
		//手工加载配置文件
		PropertyConfigurator.configureAndWatch("F:\\workspace\\JavaSample\\log4jj.properties");
	}
	
	//文件路径
	final static String filePath = "F:\\workspace\\JavaSample\\src\\com\\aisino\\xml\\";
	
	/**
	 * log4j
	 */
	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(XMLParser.class);
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 方法功能描述
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 * @throws Exception 
	 * @return void
	 * @exception 异常描述
	 * @see
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//读文件到内存
		Document doc = new XMLParser().readXMLFileToDocument(filePath + "students.xml");
		
		//写Document到文件
		new XMLParser().writeDocumentToFile(doc, filePath + "service.xml");
		
		//查询Document
		new XMLParser().queryXML(doc);
		
		//添加元素和属性
		new XMLParser().addElementAndAttributeToDocument(doc);
		
		//克隆
		new XMLParser().copyElementAndToTree(doc);
		
		//修改XML
		new XMLParser().updateXML(doc);
		
		//删除XML元素和属性
		new XMLParser().removeXMLContent(doc);
		
		new XMLParser().writeDocumentToFile(doc, filePath + "service.xml");
		
		//内存中的Document->String
		String docS = new XMLOutputter().outputString(doc);
		logger.info("docs:" + docS);
		
		//String->Document
		Document doc1 = new SAXBuilder().build(new StringReader(docS));
		new XMLParser().writeDocumentToFile(doc1, "StringToDocument.xml");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 读xml文件到内存
	 * 
	 * @param fileName 文件名
	 * @return 
	 * @return Document
	 * @exception 异常描述
	 * @see
	 */
	public Document readXMLFileToDocument(String fileName) {
		SAXBuilder saxb = new SAXBuilder();
		
		try {
			Document doc = saxb.build(new File(fileName));
			return doc;
		} catch (JDOMException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 写Document到文件
	 * 
	 * @param doc      文件
	 * @param fileName 文件名
	 * @return void
	 * @exception 异常描述
	 * @see
	 */
	public void writeDocumentToFile(Document doc, String fileName) {
		XMLOutputter xo = new XMLOutputter(Format.getPrettyFormat());
		
		try {
			xo.output(doc, new FileWriter(new File(fileName)));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 查询Document
	 * 
	 * @param doc 
	 * @return void
	 * @exception 异常描述
	 * @see
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void queryXML(Document doc) {
		//获得根元素
		Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
		logger.info("rootElement:" + rootElement);
		
		//获得根元素的所有孩子元素
		List rootChildren = rootElement.getChildren();
		logger.info("rootChildren:" + rootChildren);
		
		//获得元素的指定名称的所有元素
		List studentChildren = rootElement.getChildren("student");
		logger.info("studentChildren:" + studentChildren);
		
		//获得指定名称的第一个元素
		Element studentChild = rootElement.getChild("student");
		logger.info("studentChild:" + studentChild);
		
		//对studnetChildren进行迭代
		Iterator studentChildIte = studentChildren.iterator();
		while(studentChildIte.hasNext()){
			Element studentElement = (Element)studentChildIte.next();
			
			//获得元素名称和值
			String studentName = studentElement.getName();
			String studentValue = studentElement.getValue();
			logger.info("studentName:" + studentName);
			logger.info("studentValue:" + studentValue);
			
			//获得元素的所有属性
			List studentAttributes = studentElement.getAttributes();
			Attribute currentAttribute = studentElement.getAttribute("studentid");
			logger.info("currentAttribute:" + currentAttribute);
			
			if(studentAttributes != null){
				Iterator studentAttrIte = studentAttributes.iterator();
				while(studentAttrIte.hasNext()){
					Attribute currentAttr = (Attribute)studentAttrIte.next();
					
					//取得属性的名称和值
					String curAttrName = currentAttr.getName();
					String curAttrValue = currentAttr.getValue();
					logger.info("curAttrName:" + curAttrName + " curAttrValue:" + curAttrValue);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 向XML中添加元素和属性
	 * 
	 * @param doc 
	 * @return void
	 * @exception 异常描述
	 * @see
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	private void addElementAndAttributeToDocument(Document doc) {
		//根元素
		Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
		
		//新元素
		Element companyElement = new Element("aisino");
		rootElement.addContent(companyElement);
		
		
		//添加文本值
		companyElement.setText(CommonUtil.setStrUTF8Encode("航天信息软件"));
		
		//【第一种】添加属性
		Attribute addressid = new Attribute("addressid",CommonUtil.setStrUTF8Encode("杏石口路甲18号"));
		Attribute companygender = new Attribute("gender","3");
		companyElement.setAttribute(addressid);
		companyElement.setAttribute(companygender);
		
		//【第二种】添加属性
		List companyAttrsList = companyElement.getAttributes();
		Attribute age = new Attribute("age","5");
		companyAttrsList.add(age);
		Attribute people = new Attribute("people","200");
		companyAttrsList.add(people);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 克隆(复制)XML元素
	 * 
	 * @param doc 
	 * @return void
	 * @exception 异常描述
	 * @see
	 */
	private void copyElementAndToTree(Document doc) {
		Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
		
		//获得指定元素的第一个元素
		Element studentElement = rootElement.getChild("student");
		
		//克隆,复制
		Element cloneStudentElement = (Element)studentElement.clone();
		
		rootElement.addContent(cloneStudentElement);
		
		cloneStudentElement.setText("hanhuayi");
		cloneStudentElement.getAttribute("studentid").setValue("4");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 修改XML
	 * 
	 * @param doc 
	 * @return void
	 * @exception 异常描述
	 * @see
	 */
	private void updateXML(Document doc) {
		Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
		
		//获得指定名称的第一个孩子元素
		Element studentElement = (Element)rootElement.getChild("student");
		
		studentElement.setName("stud");
		studentElement.setText("newText");
		studentElement.getAttribute("studentid").setValue("11");
		studentElement.getAttribute("age").setValue("201");
	}
	
	/**
	 * 
	 * 删除XML元素
	 * 
	 * @param doc 
	 * @return void
	 * @exception 异常描述
	 * @see
	 */
	private void removeXMLContent(Document doc) {
		Element rootElement = doc.getRootElement();
		
		//获得指定元素的第一个元素
		Element studentElement = rootElement.getChild("student");
		rootElement.removeContent(studentElement);
	}
}