Linux 开机、关机启动

开机启动方法1：(ubuntu16.04和Debian11验证)

1. 在/etc/init.d/创建一个脚本：hslong.sh, 内容如下：

   #!/bin/bash
   ### BEGIN INIT INFO
   # Provides:          hslong.sh
   # Required-Start:    $network $local_fs $remote_fs
   # Required-Stop:     $network $local_fs $remote_fs
   # Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
   # Default-Stop:      0 1 6
   # Should-Start:      slapd cups
   # Should-Stop:       slapd cups
   # Short-Description: Hslong daemon (shell)
   # Description: hslong
   ### END INIT INFO
   
   #自己要执行的命令 redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
   

2. 启动文件模板说明

   	#!/bin/bash
   	### BEGIN INIT INFO
   	# Provides:          [程序名称，唯一]
   	# Required-Start:    $network $local_fs $remote_fs
   	# Required-Stop:     $network $local_fs $remote_fs
   	# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
   	# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
   	# Should-Start:      slapd cups
   	# Should-Stop:       slapd cups
   	# Short-Description: [启动项的简短说明]
   	# Description: [启动项的完整说明]
   	### END INIT INFO
   	
   	#自己要执行的命令
   

3. 修改权限：sudo chmod a+x hslong.sh

4. 添加到启动：sudo update-rc.d hslong.sh defaults

5. 删除启动项：sudo update-rc.d -f hslong.sh remove

开机/关机启动方法2：(debian11验证)

1. sudo vi /lib/systemd/system/rc-local.service

   找到Service添加如下：

   [Service]
   ExecStop=/etc/hslong.local stop
   ExecStart=/etc/hslong.local start
   

2. sudo vi /etc/hslong.local

   脚本执行任务如下：（开机Redis没有起来，用上面方法；关机可以stop MySQL）

   #!bin/sh -e
   case "$1" in
   	start)
   		echo "hslong start ..."
   		redis-server /usr/local/redis/redis.conf
   	stop)
   		echo "hslong stop mysql server ..."
   		service mysql stop
   	*)
   		echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
   		exit 1
   esac