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测试环境
- ubuntu16.04 64bit
- protocbuf:3.9.1 (支持json转换需>=3.0.0)
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协议
syntax = "proto2"; message Person{ optional string name = 1; optional uint32 age = 2; optional string address = 3; }
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测试代码
//protobuf >= 3.0.0 #include "person.pb.h" #include "google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h" #include "google/protobuf/util/json_util.h" #include <iostream> bool proto_to_json(const google::protobuf::Message& message, std::string& json) { google::protobuf::util::JsonPrintOptions options; // options.add_whitespace = true; return MessageToJsonString(message, &json, options).ok(); } bool json_to_proto(const std::string& json, google::protobuf::Message& message) { google::protobuf::util::JsonParseOptions options; return JsonStringToMessage(json, &message, options).ok(); } int main(int argc, char* argv[]){ std::string person_json; Person person; person.set_name("hb"); person.set_age(20); person.set_address("sjz"); if (!proto_to_json(person, person_json)) { std::cout << "pb to json failed!" << std::endl; }else{ std::cout << "pb to json:" << person_json << std::endl; } person.Clear(); person_json.clear(); person_json = "{\"name\": \"HB\", \"age\": 22, \"address\": \"SJZ\" }"; if (!json_to_proto(person_json, person)) { std::cout << "json to pb failed!" << std::endl; }else{ std::cout << "json to pb: name:" << person.name() << " age:" << person.age() << " address:" << person.address() << std::endl; } return 0; }
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编译
- 编译协议
protoc --cpp_out=. person.proto
- 编译代码
g++ person.pb.cc demo.cpp -lprotobuf -lpthread -o demo && ./demo
- 编译协议
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运行结果
pb to json:{"name":"hb","age":20,"address":"sjz"} json to pb: name:HB age:22 address:SJZ
C/C++ protobuf与json互转
![](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20240711042549.png)