HTTP Status 415 Unsupported Media Type [Spring MVC @RequestBody传递Json数据 ]

##1.错误信息

1. 415 Unsupported Media Type
2. The server refused this request because the request entity is in a format not supported by the requested resource for the requested method.

##2.解决
###2.1.mvc:annotation-driven
在spring-mvc-servlet.xml文件中增加对mvc:annotation-driven的配置，如下：

<!-- Spring MVC默认的注解映射的支持 ：提供Controller请求转发，json自动转换等功能-->
<mvc:annotation-driven />

<!--开启注解：提供spring容器的一些注解-->
<context:annotation-config/>

##2.2.pom.xml引入jackson包

<jackson.version>2.9.0</jackson.version>

<!--jackson 通过@RquestBody传参时，将对象转换成json格式。
    通过@ResponseBody返回值时，将对象转换成json格式-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>

##2.3.$.ajax指定contentType

//@Requestbody只能处理非application/x-www-form-urlencoded格式的请求，
//所有需要指定其格式为application/json
$.ajax({
    type:"POST",
    url:url,
    data:JSON.stringify(
        {name:"张三",sex:"男"}
    ),
    contentType:"application/json; charset=utf-8",
    success:function (data) {
        console.log(data)
    }
});

##2.4.@RequestBody @ResponseBody
@RequestBody和@ResponseBody都要有，@RequestBody用来将JSON字符串转化成POJO对象，后者将POJO对象转化成JSON字符串。

    @PostMapping("/requestbody")
    @ResponseBody
    public String insert(@RequestBody User user, Model model){
        return "/requestannotation/requestbody";
    }

##2.5.result