mybatis动态更新xml文件后热部署,不重启应用的方法

mybatis应用程序，由于是半自动化的sql, 有大量的sql是在xml文件中配置的，而在开发程序的过程中，通常需要边写sql变调试应用。但在默认情况下，xml文件里配置的sql语句是被放入到缓存中去了，每次更改有sql语句的xml文件，需要重新启动应用，这样工作效率很低，于是很希望有一个动态加载xml文件的功能，自动加载新的sql语句，并重新写入到缓存中，在网上参考了很多资料，最终弄了一个简单的东西出来，直接写成了spring mvc的controller。代码如下: 
 

package com.yihaomen.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLMapperBuilder;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
@Scope("prototype")
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/sql")
public class SQLSessionCacheController {
    
    private Log log  = LogFactory.getLog(SQLSessionCacheController.class);
    
    @Autowired
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    
    private Resource[] mapperLocations;
    private String packageSearchPath = "classpath*:**/mappers/*.xml";
    private HashMap<String, Long> fileMapping = new HashMap<String, Long>();// 记录文件是否变化
    
    @RequestMapping("/refresh")
    @ResponseBody
    public String refreshMapper() {
        try {
            Configuration configuration = this.sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();
            
            // step.1 扫描文件
            try {
                this.scanMapperXml();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("packageSearchPath扫描包路径配置错误");
                return "packageSearchPath扫描包路径配置错误";
            }
            
            System.out.println("==============刷新前mapper中的内容===============");
            for (String name : configuration.getMappedStatementNames()) {
                System.out.println(name);
            }
            
            // step.2 判断是否有文件发生了变化
            if (this.isChanged()) {
                // step.2.1 清理
                this.removeConfig(configuration);
                // step.2.2 重新加载
                for (Resource configLocation : mapperLocations) {
                    try {
                        XMLMapperBuilder xmlMapperBuilder = new XMLMapperBuilder(configLocation.getInputStream(), configuration, configLocation.toString(), configuration.getSqlFragments());
                        xmlMapperBuilder.parse();
                        log.info("mapper文件[" + configLocation.getFilename() + "]缓存加载成功");
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        log.error("mapper文件[" + configLocation.getFilename() + "]不存在或内容格式不对");
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
            
            System.out.println("==============刷新后mapper中的内容===============");
            for (String name : configuration.getMappedStatementNames()) {
                System.out.println(name);
            }
            return "刷新mybatis xml配置语句成功";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return "刷新mybatis xml配置语句失败";
        }
    }
    
    public void setPackageSearchPath(String packageSearchPath) {
        this.packageSearchPath = packageSearchPath;
    }
    
    public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactory;
    }
    /**
     * 扫描xml文件所在的路径
     * @throws IOException 
     */
    private void scanMapperXml() throws IOException {
        this.mapperLocations = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources(packageSearchPath);
    }
    /**
     * 清空Configuration中几个重要的缓存
     * @param configuration
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private void removeConfig(Configuration configuration) throws Exception {
        Class<?> classConfig = configuration.getClass();
        clearMap(classConfig, configuration, "mappedStatements");
        clearMap(classConfig, configuration, "caches");
        clearMap(classConfig, configuration, "resultMaps");
        clearMap(classConfig, configuration, "parameterMaps");
        clearMap(classConfig, configuration, "keyGenerators");
        clearMap(classConfig, configuration, "sqlFragments");
        clearSet(classConfig, configuration, "loadedResources");
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    private void clearMap(Class<?> classConfig, Configuration configuration, String fieldName) throws Exception {
        Field field = classConfig.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        Map mapConfig = (Map) field.get(configuration);
        mapConfig.clear();
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    private void clearSet(Class<?> classConfig, Configuration configuration, String fieldName) throws Exception {
        Field field = classConfig.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
        field.setAccessible(true);
        Set setConfig = (Set) field.get(configuration);
        setConfig.clear();
    }
    
    /**
     * 判断文件是否发生了变化
     * @param resource
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private boolean isChanged() throws IOException {
        boolean flag = false;
        for (Resource resource : mapperLocations) {
            String resourceName = resource.getFilename();
            
            boolean addFlag = !fileMapping.containsKey(resourceName);// 此为新增标识
            
            // 修改文件:判断文件内容是否有变化
            Long compareFrame = fileMapping.get(resourceName);
            long lastFrame = resource.contentLength() + resource.lastModified();
            boolean modifyFlag = null != compareFrame && compareFrame.longValue() != lastFrame;// 此为修改标识
            
            // 新增或是修改时,存储文件
            if(addFlag || modifyFlag) {
                fileMapping.put(resourceName, Long.valueOf(lastFrame));// 文件内容帧值
                flag = true;
            }
        }
        return flag;
    }
}

注意事项： 
在我的应用中，mybatis配置文件放在这里的：classpath*:**/mappers/*.xml， 因此我定义死了，需要修改成自己的路径. 

测试方法： 
可以通过controller提供的地址，直接在浏览器上输入url访问, 比如: http://localhost:8080/sql/refresh , 当然，你还可以通过js用ajax方式调用，都是可以的。