【C++】基于STL的演讲比赛流程管理系统

目录

1. 系统程序框架

1.1 项目需求

1.2 成果展示

2. 系统具体代码

2.1 speaker.h

2.2 speechManager.h 和 speechManager.cpp

2.3 演讲比赛流程管理系统.cpp

---

1. 系统程序框架

1.1 项目需求

### 1.1.1比赛规则

* 学校举行一场演讲比赛，共有**12个人**参加。**比赛共两轮**，第一轮为淘汰赛，第二轮为决赛。
* 比赛方式：**分组比赛，每组6个人**；选手每次要随机分组，进行比赛
* 每名选手都有对应的**编号**，如 10001 ~ 10012 
* 第一轮分为两个小组，每组6个人。 整体按照选手编号进行**抽签**后顺序演讲。
* 当小组演讲完后，淘汰组内排名最后的三个选手，**前三名晋级**，进入下一轮的比赛。
* 第二轮为决赛，**前三名胜出**
* 每轮比赛过后需要**显示晋级选手的信息**

### 1.1.2 程序功能

* 开始演讲比赛：完成整届比赛的流程，每个比赛阶段需要给用户一个提示，用户按任意键后继续下一个阶段
* 查看往届记录：查看之前比赛前三名结果，每次比赛都会记录到文件中，文件用.csv后缀名保存
* 清空比赛记录：将文件中数据清空
* 退出比赛程序：可以退出当前程序

1.2 成果展示

 

2. 系统具体代码

2.1 speaker.h

//speaker.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>

class Speaker
{
public:
	//选手姓名
	string m_Name;

	//比赛分数，最多两轮
	double m_Score[2];
};

2.2 speechManager.h 和 speechManager.cpp

//speechManager.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include "speaker.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <deque>
#include <numeric>
#include <functional>
#include <fstream>

class SpeechManager
{
public: //成员方法

	//构造函数
	SpeechManager();

	//显示菜单 
	void showMenu();

	//初始化比赛
	void initSpeech();

	//创建选手
	void createSpeech();

	//开始比赛 1
	void startSpeech();

	//选手抽签 1-1
	void drawSpeech();

	//打分比赛 1-2 
	void contestSpeech();

	//显示分数 1-3
	void showScore();

	//保存记录 1-4
	void saveRecord();

	//读取记录 2 -1 
	void loadRecord();

	//显示往届记录 2-2
	void showRecord();

	//清空比赛记录
	void clearRecord();

	//退出系统 0
	void exitSystem();

	//析构函数
	~SpeechManager();

public: //成员属性

	//比赛选手（第一轮）容器 12人
	vector<int> v1;

	//晋级选手（第二轮）容器 6人
	vector<int> v2;

	//胜利选手（比赛结束）容器 3人
	vector<int> vVictory;

	//存放编号及对应的具有选手 容器
	map<int, Speaker> m_Speaker;

	//记录比赛轮数
	int m_Index;

	//文件是否存在或为空
	bool m_FileIsEmpty;

	//往届记录容器
	map<int, vector<string>> m_Record;

};

//speechManager.cpp

#include "speechManager.h"

#define SAVEFILE "saveFile.csv"

//构造函数
SpeechManager::SpeechManager()
{
	//初始化比赛
	initSpeech();

	//创建选手
	createSpeech();

	//加载往届记录
	loadRecord();
}

//显示菜单
void SpeechManager::showMenu()
{
	cout << "------------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << "***************  欢迎参加演讲比赛  *************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  1.开始演讲比赛  ***************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  2.查看往届记录  ***************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  3.清空比赛记录  ***************" << endl;
	cout << "***************  0.退出比赛程序  ***************" << endl;
	cout << "------------------------------------------------" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}

//初始化比赛
void SpeechManager::initSpeech()
{
	//容器清空
	this->v1.clear();
	this->v2.clear();
	this->vVictory.clear();
	this->m_Speaker.clear();

	//记录比赛轮数
	this->m_Index = 1;

	//将记录的容器也清空
	this->m_Record.clear();
}

//创建选手
void SpeechManager::createSpeech()
{
	string nameSeed = "ABCDEFGHIJKL";

	for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++)
	{
		string name = "选手";
		name += nameSeed[i];

		Speaker sp;
		sp.m_Name = name;
		for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++)
		{
			sp.m_Score[j] = 0;
		}

		this->v1.push_back(1001 + i);

		this->m_Speaker.insert(make_pair(1001 + i, sp));

	}
}

//开始比赛 1
void SpeechManager::startSpeech()
{
	//第一轮比赛

	//1、抽签
	this->drawSpeech();

	//2、比赛
	this->contestSpeech();

	//3、显示晋级结果
	this->showScore();

	//第二轮比赛
	this->m_Index++;

	//1、抽签
	this->drawSpeech();

	//2、比赛
	this->contestSpeech();

	//3、显示胜利结果
	this->showScore();

	//4、保存比赛记录
	this->saveRecord();

	//重置比赛，获取记录
	//初始化比赛
	this->initSpeech();
	//创建12名选手
	this->createSpeech();
	//加载往届记录
	this->loadRecord();

	cout << "本届比赛完毕！" << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");

}

//选手抽签 1-1
void SpeechManager::drawSpeech()
{
	cout << "------- 第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛选手正在抽签 ---------" << endl;
	cout << "抽签后演讲顺序如下：" << endl;
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		random_shuffle(this->v1.begin(), this->v1.end());
		//for (vector<int>::iterator it = v1.begin(); it != v1.end(); it++)
		//{
		//	cout << *it << " ";
		//}
		//cout << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		random_shuffle(this->v2.begin(), this->v2.end());
		//for (vector<int>::iterator it = v2.begin(); it != v2.end(); it++)
		//{
		//	cout << *it << " ";
		//}
		//cout << endl;
	}
}

//打分比赛 1-2 
void SpeechManager::contestSpeech()
{
	cout << "第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛正式开始" << endl;

	//准备临时容器 存放小组成员
	multimap<double, int, greater<double>> groupScore;

	int num = 0; //记录人员个数 6人一组

	vector<int> v;
	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		v = v1;
	}
	else
	{
		v = v2;
	}

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		num++;

		deque<double> d;

		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
		{
			double score = (rand() % 401 + 600) / 10.f;
			d.push_back(score);
		}

		sort(d.begin(), d.end(), greater<double>());

		d.pop_front();
		d.pop_back();

		double sum = accumulate(d.begin(), d.end(), 0.0f);
		double avg = sum / (double)d.size();

		this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] = avg;

		groupScore.insert(make_pair(avg,*it));

		//每6人取出前三名
		if (num % 6 == 0)
		{
			cout << "第" << num / 6 << "小组比赛名次如下" << endl;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end(); it++)
			{
				cout << "编号：" << it->second
					<< " 姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Name
					<< " 分数：" << this->m_Speaker[it->second].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
			}

			int count = 0;
			for (multimap<double, int, greater<double>>::iterator it = groupScore.begin(); it != groupScore.end() && count < 3; it++, count++)
			{
				if (this->m_Index == 1)
				{
					v2.push_back(it->second);
				}
				else
				{
					vVictory.push_back(it->second);
				}
			}


			groupScore.clear();	//小组临时容器清空
		}	
	}

	cout << "--------- 第" << this->m_Index << "轮比赛完毕！------------" << endl;
}

//显示分数 1-3
void SpeechManager::showScore()
{
	cout << "------- 第" << this->m_Index << "轮晋级选手如下：---------" << endl;

	vector<int> v;

	if (this->m_Index == 1)
	{
		v = v2;
	}
	else
	{
		v = vVictory;
	}

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "选手编号：" << *it << " 姓名：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Name << " 分数：" << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[this->m_Index - 1] << endl;
	}
	cout << endl;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
	this->showMenu();
}

//保存记录 1-4
void SpeechManager::saveRecord()
{
	ofstream ofs;

	ofs.open(SAVEFILE, ios::out | ios::app);

	for (vector<int>::iterator it = vVictory.begin(); it != vVictory.end(); it++)
	{
		ofs << *it << "," << this->m_Speaker[*it].m_Score[1] << ",";
	}
	ofs << endl;

	ofs.close();

	//有记录后不为空
	this->m_FileIsEmpty = false;

	cout << "比赛记录已经保存" << endl;
}

//读取记录 2
void SpeechManager::loadRecord()
{
	ifstream ifs(SAVEFILE, ios::in);

	//文件不存在
	if (!ifs.is_open())
	{
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	char ch;
	ifs >> ch;
	//文件为空
	if (ifs.eof())
	{
		this->m_FileIsEmpty = true;
		ifs.close();
		return;
	}

	this->m_FileIsEmpty = false; //文件不为空
	ifs.putback(ch);

	string data;	
	int index = 0;

	while (ifs >> data)
	{		
		//cout << data << endl;
		int pos = -1; //查找逗号的位置
		int start = 0;
		int len = 0;
		string str;
		vector<string> v_str;

		while (true)
		{
			//返回查找逗号的位置
			pos = data.find(',', start);

			if (pos == -1)
			{
				//没有找到的情况
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				//计算截取的字符串长度
				len = pos - start;
				//截取逗号前的字符串
				str = data.substr(start, len);
				//添加到容器中
				v_str.push_back(str);
				//更新截取起始值
				start = pos + 1;
			}
		}
		this->m_Record.insert(make_pair(index,v_str));
		//累计届数
		index++;
	}
	ifs.close();

	//for (map<int, vector<string>>::iterator it = this->m_Record.begin(); it != this->m_Record.end(); it++)
	//{
	//	cout << "第" << it->first + 1 << "届比赛记录："
	//		<< " 冠军编号：" << it->second[0] << " 分数：" << it->second[1]
	//		<< " 亚军编号：" << it->second[2] << " 分数：" << it->second[3]
	//		<< " 季军编号：" << it->second[4] << " 分数：" << it->second[5] << endl;
	//}
}

//显示往届记录
void SpeechManager::showRecord()
{
	if (this->m_FileIsEmpty)
	{
		cout << "文件不存在或为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < this->m_Record.size(); i++)
		{
			cout << "第" << i + 1 << "届 "
				<< "冠军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][0] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i][1] << " "
				<< "亚军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][2] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i][3] << " "
				<< "季军编号：" << this->m_Record[i][4] << " 得分：" << this->m_Record[i][5] << endl;
		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//清空比赛记录
void SpeechManager::clearRecord()
{
	cout << "请确认是否要清空！" << endl;
	cout << "1、确认\n2、返回" << endl;

	int select = 0;
	cin >> select;

	if (select == 1)
	{
		ofstream ofs(SAVEFILE, ios::trunc);
		ofs.close();

		//初始化比赛
		initSpeech();

		//创建选手
		createSpeech();

		//加载往届记录
		loadRecord();

		cout << "清空成功" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


//退出系统 0
void SpeechManager::exitSystem()
{
	cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
	system("pause");
	exit(0);
}

//析构函数
SpeechManager::~SpeechManager()
{

}

2.3 演讲比赛流程管理系统.cpp

//演讲比赛流程管理系统.cpp

#include "speechManager.h"
#include <ctime>

int main()
{
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));

	SpeechManager sm;
	
	int choice = 0;
	while (true)
	{
		sm.showMenu();

		cout << "请输入您的选择：" << endl;
		cin >> choice;

		switch (choice)
		{
		case 1:	//开始比赛
			sm.startSpeech();
			break;
		case 2:	//查看往届比赛记录
			sm.showRecord();
			break;
		case 3:	//清空比赛记录
			sm.clearRecord();
			break;
		case 0:	//退出系统
			sm.exitSystem();
			break;
		default:	
			system("cls");//清屏	
			break;
		}

	}
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}