Windows 下清晰易懂的使用内存文件作为进程间通信的手段

使用内存文件在进程之间进行通信是个很好的方法，这里简单的展示一下，使用2个线程来模拟进程

主线程（生产者）先创建子线程（消费者），然后放入消息到内存文件中去，子线程一直检查直到发现主线程已经放入消息，它就取出来并显示出来。

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

DWORD WINAPI Reader(LPVOID param)
{
	HANDLE map_file_handle;
	LPVOID memory_map_file_address;

	do 
	{//轮询，直到主线程把相关的信息放到内存文件
		map_file_handle = OpenFileMapping(
			FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,
			FALSE,
			TEXT("ShardObject"));
		memory_map_file_address = MapViewOfFile(map_file_handle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);
	} while (memory_map_file_address == NULL);

	printf("Read message : %s\n", memory_map_file_address);

	UnmapViewOfFile(memory_map_file_address);
	CloseHandle(map_file_handle);

	cout << "Sub Thread Finished" << endl;

	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	string str = "Tan Chuan Qi Tan Chuan Qi Tan Chuan Qi ";

	DWORD thread_id;
	HANDLE handle = CreateThread(
		NULL,
		0,
		Reader,
		NULL,
		0,
		&thread_id);

	//主线程延迟放入消息，体现子线程（消费者）的轮询
	Sleep(100);

	HANDLE file_handle, map_file_handle;
	LPVOID memory_map_file_address;

	//create文件
	file_handle = CreateFile(
		L"c:\\temp.txt",
		GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
		0,
		NULL,
		OPEN_ALWAYS,
		FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
		NULL);

	//创建文件的内存映射文件。   
	map_file_handle=CreateFileMapping(  
		file_handle,     
		NULL,   
		PAGE_READWRITE,
		0,    
		str.size(), 
		TEXT("ShardObject"));   


	memory_map_file_address = MapViewOfFile(map_file_handle, FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, 0, 0, 0);

	sprintf((char *)memory_map_file_address, str.c_str());

	UnmapViewOfFile(memory_map_file_address);
	WaitForSingleObject(handle, INFINITE);
	CloseHandle(handle);
	return 0;
}