Wordpress中的初级入门

最近在开发Wordpress的时候，有几个小地方刚开始没搞清楚。

1. message的取得方法

   代码中

          __('Log Out', 'frontend-user-admin')  这样两个下划线的取得方法

          _e('Log Out', 'frontend-user-admin')  

刚开始没搞清这个区别。实际上_e（）函数是echo，也就是print消息。而__（）函数是返回这个消息的字符串。

2. nav menu的部分。

   在header.php文件中有如下的记载：wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'headernav'）

   简单调用这个方法就能生产header菜单。真的厉害。

   问题是我想在自动的菜单里面加动态加一个菜单。用字符串替换方式怎么弄也不行。

       print str_replace("</ul></div>", "<li><a href=http://wwww.aaa.com>gotoAAA</a></li></ul></div>"  , wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'headernav'）)

  最后在查看代码发现wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'headernav'）函数是直接打印html代码的，并不返回任何东西。

参考官方文档：http://codex.wordpress.org/Function_Reference/wp_nav_menu

<?php $defaults = array(
  'theme_location'  => ,
  'menu'            => , 
  'container'       => 'div', 
  'container_class' => 'menu-{menu slug}-container', 
  'container_id'    => ,
  'menu_class'      => 'menu', 
  'menu_id'         => ,
  'echo'            => true,
  'fallback_cb'     => 'wp_page_menu',
  'before'          => ,
  'after'           => ,
  'link_before'     => ,
  'link_after'      => ,
  'items_wrap'      => '<ul id=\"%1$s\" class=\"%2$s\">%3$s</ul>',
  'depth'           => 0,
  'walker'          => );
?>

Parameters

$theme_location

( string) ( optional) the location in the theme to be used--must be registered with register_nav_menu() in order to be selectable by the user

Default: None

$menu

( string) ( optional) The menu that is desired; accepts (matching in order) id, slug, name

Default: None

$container

( string) ( optional) Whether to wrap the ul, and what to wrap it with. Allowed tags are div and nav. Use false for no container e.g. container => false

Default: div

$container_class

( string) ( optional) the class that is applied to the container

Default: menu-{menu slug}-container

$container_id

( string) ( optional) The ID that is applied to the container

Default: None

$menu_class

( string) ( optional) CSS class to use for the containing div element which forms the default menu, or the ul element when a custom menu is configured in the admin interface

Default: menu

$menu_id

( string) ( optional) The ID that is applied to the ul element which forms the menu

Default: menu slug, incremented

$echo

( boolean) ( optional) Whether to echo the menu or return it. For returning menu use '0'

Default: true

$fallback_cb

( string) ( optional) If the menu doesn't exist, the fallback function to use. Set to false for no fallback.

Note: passes $args to the custom function.

Default: wp_page_menu

$before

( string) ( optional) Output text before the <a> of the link

Default: None

$after

( string) ( optional) Output text after the </a> of the link

Default: None

$link_before

( string) ( optional) Output text before the link text

Default: None

$link_after

( string) ( optional) Output text after the link text

Default: None

$items_wrap

( string) ( optional) Whatever to wrap the items with an ul, and how to wrap them with

Default: None

$depth

( integer) ( optional) how many levels of the hierarchy are to be included where 0 means all

Default: 0

$walker

( object) ( optional) Custom walker object to use (Note: You must pass an actual object to use, not a string)

Default: new Walker_Nav_Menu

最后参考这个文档后改一下就好了。

   print str_replace("</ul></div>", "<li><a href=http://wwww.aaa.com>gotoAAA</a></li></ul></div>"  , wp_nav_menu(array('theme_location' => 'headernav', 'echo' => false）)