Topic消息的发送与接收(Pub/Sub 消息传递模型)

一个Topic消息的发送与接收实例。通过一个实例来进一步了解Pub/Sub模型

Topic消息允许多个主题订阅者接收同一条消息。

MyTopicMDBBean.java——Topic消息接收者一

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">package com.jinbo.cn;

import javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
import javax.ejb.MessageDriven;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

//通过注解配置 MDB 是一个什么样的消费者. 这里p2p消费者
@MessageDriven(
	activationConfig={
		@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", propertyValue = "javax.jms.Topic"),	
		@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destination", propertyValue = "topic/mytopic")
	}
)
public class MyTopicMDBBean implements MessageListener {

	public void onMessage(Message msg) {
		//转换为 TextMessage
		TextMessage message = (TextMessage)msg;
		try {
			System.out.println("MyTopicMDBBean被调用了:[" + message.getText() +"]");
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}</span>

MyTopicMDBBean02.java——Topic消息接收者二

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">package com.jinbo.cn;

import javax.ejb.ActivationConfigProperty;
import javax.ejb.MessageDriven;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;

//通过注解配置 MDB 是一个什么样的消费者. 这里p2p消费者
@MessageDriven(
	activationConfig={
		@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destinationType", propertyValue = "javax.jms.Topic"),	
		@ActivationConfigProperty(propertyName = "destination", propertyValue = "topic/mytopic")
	}
)
public class MyTopicMDBBean02 implements MessageListener {

	public void onMessage(Message msg) {
		//转换为 TextMessage
		TextMessage message = (TextMessage)msg;
		try {
			System.out.println("MyTopicMDBBean02被调用了:[" + message.getText() +"]");
		} catch (JMSException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}
</span>

MyTopicMDBBeanClient.java——Topic消息发送者

<span style="font-family:KaiTi_GB2312;font-size:18px;">package com.jinb.cn;


import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import javax.jms.Topic;
import javax.jms.TopicConnection;
import javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.TopicPublisher;
import javax.jms.TopicSession;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;

public class MyTopicMDBBeanClient {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		InitialContext context = new InitialContext();
		
		//获得QueueConnectionFactory对象
		TopicConnectionFactory factory = (TopicConnectionFactory)context.lookup("ConnectionFactory");
		
		//创建QueueConnection
		TopicConnection connection = (TopicConnection)factory.createConnection();
		
		/**
         * 通过connection创建TopicSession对象；
         * 其中第一个参数为是否支持事务，TRUE为支持，false为不支持；
         * 若设为true,则需要手动COMMIT;
         * 第二个参数为响应的模式，一般情况下就设为TopicSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE
         * */
		TopicSession session = (TopicSession)connection.createTopicSession(false, TopicSession.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
		
		//获取Destination对象
		Topic topic = (Topic)context.lookup("topic/mytopic");
		
		//创建文本消息
		TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("世界, 你好 ! 我来了.");
		
		//创建发布者,发送到Topic 目的对象
		TopicPublisher publisher = session.createPublisher(topic);
		
		//发布消息
		publisher.send(message);
		
		//关闭资源
		session.close();
		connection.close();
		
		System.out.println("消息已经发送!");
	}

}
</span>

运行结果：

MyQueueMDBBean被调用了：[世界，你好！我来了.]

MyQueueMDBBean2被调用了：[世界，你好！我来了.]