本文转自无幻博客:http://blog.csdn.net/akof1314/article/details/8674186
本文实践自 Pablo Ruiz 的文章《How To Make a Tower Defense Game》,文中使用Cocos2D,我在这里使用Cocos2D-x 2.0.4进行学习和移植。在这篇文章,将会学习到如何制作一个塔防游戏。在这当中,学习如何在设定的时间内出现一波波的敌人,使这些敌人沿着指定的路点前进,如何在地图上指定的位置创建炮塔,如何使炮塔射击敌人,如何可视化调试路点和炮塔的攻击范围。
步骤如下:
1.新建Cocos2d-win32工程,工程名为"TowerDefense",去除"Box2D"选项,勾选"Simple Audio Engine in Cocos Denshion"选项;
2.下载本游戏所需的资源,将资源放置"Resources"目录下;
3.为场景添加背景图片。打开HelloWorldScene.cpp文件,修改init函数,如下:
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bool HelloWorld::init()
{ bool bRet = false; do { CC_BREAK_IF(! CCLayer::init()); this->setTouchEnabled( true); CCSize wins = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize(); CCSprite *background = CCSprite::create( "Bg.png"); this->addChild(background); background->setPosition(ccp(wins.width / 2, wins.height / 2)); bRet = true; } while ( 0); return bRet; } |
通过放置的背景图片,可以直观的看出哪些地方允许玩家放置炮塔。编译运行,如下图所示:
4.接着,需要沿路设置一些点,在这些点上能够让玩家触摸和建立炮塔。为了方便管理,使用.plist文件来存储炮塔的放置点,这样就可以很容易的改变它们。TowersPosition.plist已经在资源文件夹中,其中已经有了一些炮塔的位置。查看这个文件,可以看到一个字典数组,字典只包含两个键"x"和"y"。每个字典条目代表一个炮塔位置的x和y坐标。现在需要读取这个文件,并且放置塔基到地图上。打开HelloWorldScene.h文件,添加以下变量:
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cocos2d::CCArray* towerBases;
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void HelloWorld::loadTowerPositions()
{ CCArray* towerPositions = CCArray::createWithContentsOfFile( "TowersPosition.plist"); towerBases = CCArray::createWithCapacity( 10); towerBases->retain(); CCObject *pObject = NULL; CCARRAY_FOREACH(towerPositions, pObject) { CCDictionary* towerPos = (CCDictionary*)pObject; CCSprite* towerBase = CCSprite::create( "open_spot.png"); this->addChild(towerBase); towerBase->setPosition(ccp(((CCString*)towerPos->objectForKey( "x"))->intValue(), ((CCString*)towerPos->objectForKey( "y"))->intValue())); towerBases->addObject(towerBase); } } |
在init函数里面,添加背景图片代码之后,添加如下代码:
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this->loadTowerPositions();
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towerBases->release();
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![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201303/14/1363254144_8551.png)
5.开始建立炮塔。打开 HelloWorldScene.h文件,添加如下代码:
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CC_SYNTHESIZE_RETAIN(cocos2d::CCArray*, _towers, Towers);
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#ifndef __TOWER_H__
#define __TOWER_H__ #include "cocos2d.h" #include "HelloWorldScene.h" #define kTOWER_COST 300 class Tower : public cocos2d::CCNode { public: Tower( void); ~Tower( void); static Tower* nodeWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game, cocos2d::CCPoint location); bool initWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game, cocos2d::CCPoint location); void update( float dt); void draw( void); CC_SYNTHESIZE(HelloWorld*, _theGame, TheGame); CC_SYNTHESIZE(cocos2d::CCSprite*, _mySprite, MySprite); private: int attackRange; int damage; float fireRate; }; #endif // __TOWER_H__ |
打开Tower.cpp文件,代码如下:
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#include
"Tower.h"
using namespace cocos2d; Tower::Tower( void) { } Tower::~Tower( void) { } Tower* Tower::nodeWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game, CCPoint location) { Tower *pRet = new Tower(); if (pRet && pRet->initWithTheGame(game, location)) { return pRet; } else { delete pRet; pRet = NULL; return NULL; } } bool Tower::initWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game, CCPoint location) { bool bRet = false; do { attackRange = 70; damage = 10; fireRate = 1; _mySprite = CCSprite::create( "tower.png"); this->addChild(_mySprite); _mySprite->setPosition(location); _theGame = game; _theGame->addChild( this); this->scheduleUpdate(); bRet = true; } while ( 0); return bRet; } void Tower::update( float dt) { } void Tower::draw( void) { #ifdef COCOS2D_DEBUG ccDrawColor4F( 255, 255, 255, 255); ccDrawCircle(_mySprite->getPosition(), attackRange, 360, 30, false); #endif CCNode::draw(); } |
这个Tower类包含几个属性:一个精灵对象,这是炮塔的可视化表现;一个父层的引用,方便访问父层;还有三个变量:
- attackRange: 炮塔可以攻击敌人的距离。
- damage: 炮塔对敌人造成的伤害值。
- fireRate: 炮塔再次攻击敌人的时间间隔。
6.让玩家添加炮塔。打开 HelloWorldScene.cpp文件,加入以下头文件声明:
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#include
"Tower.h"
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_towers->release();
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_towers = CCArray::create();
_towers->retain(); |
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bool HelloWorld::canBuyTower()
{ return true; } void HelloWorld::ccTouchesBegan(CCSet *pTouches, CCEvent *pEvent) { CCSetIterator iter = pTouches->begin(); for (; iter != pTouches->end(); iter++) { CCTouch* pTouch = (CCTouch*)(*iter); CCPoint location = pTouch->getLocation(); CCObject *pObject = NULL; CCARRAY_FOREACH(towerBases, pObject) { CCSprite *tb = (CCSprite*)pObject; if ( this->canBuyTower() && tb->boundingBox().containsPoint(location) && !tb->getUserData()) { //We will spend our gold later. Tower* tower = Tower::nodeWithTheGame( this, tb->getPosition()); _towers->addObject(tower); tb->setUserData(tower); } } } } |
方法ccTouchesBegan检测当用户触摸屏幕上任何点时,遍历towerBases数组,检查触摸点是否包含在任何一个塔基上。不过在创建炮塔前,还有两件事需要检查:
①玩家是否买得起炮塔?canBuyTower方法用来检查玩家是否有足够的金币来购买炮塔。在这里先假设玩家有很多金币,方法返回true。
②玩家是否违法了建筑规则?如果tb的UserData已经设置了,那么这个塔基已经有了炮塔,不能再添加一个新的了。
如果一切检查都通过,那么就创建一个新的炮塔,放置在塔基上,并将它添加到炮塔数组中。编译运行,触摸塔基,就可以看到炮塔放置上去了,并且它的周围还有白色的圆圈显示攻击范围,如下图所示:
7.添加路点。敌人将会沿着一系列的路点前进,这些简单相互连接的点构成了一条路径,敌人在这条路径上进行行走。敌人会出现在第一个路点,搜寻列表中的下一个路点,移动到那个位置,重复这个过程,直到他们到达列表中的最后一个路点——玩家基地。如果被敌人到达基地,那么玩家就会受到损害。添加Waypoint类,派生自CCNode类,Waypoint.h文件代码如下:
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#ifndef __WAYPOINT_H__
#define __WAYPOINT_H__ #include "cocos2d.h" #include "HelloWorldScene.h" class Waypoint : public cocos2d::CCNode { public: Waypoint( void); ~Waypoint( void); static Waypoint* nodeWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game, cocos2d::CCPoint location); bool initWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game, cocos2d::CCPoint location); void draw( void); CC_SYNTHESIZE(cocos2d::CCPoint, _myPosition, MyPosition); CC_SYNTHESIZE(Waypoint*, _nextWaypoint, NextWaypoint); private: HelloWorld* theGame; }; #endif // __WAYPOINT_H__ |
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#include
"Waypoint.h"
using namespace cocos2d; Waypoint::Waypoint( void) { _nextWaypoint = NULL; } Waypoint::~Waypoint( void) { } Waypoint* Waypoint::nodeWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game, CCPoint location) { Waypoint *pRet = new Waypoint(); if (pRet && pRet->initWithTheGame(game, location)) { return pRet; } else { delete pRet; pRet = NULL; return NULL; } } bool Waypoint::initWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game, CCPoint location) { bool bRet = false; do { theGame = game; _myPosition = location; this->setPosition(CCPointZero); theGame->addChild( this); bRet = true; } while ( 0); return bRet; } void Waypoint::draw( void) { #ifdef COCOS2D_DEBUG ccDrawColor4F( 0, 255, 0, 255); ccDrawCircle(_myPosition, 6, 360, 30, false); ccDrawCircle(_myPosition, 2, 360, 30, false); if (_nextWaypoint) { ccDrawLine(_myPosition, _nextWaypoint->_myPosition); } #endif CCNode::draw(); } |
8.创建路点列表。打开HelloWorldScene.h文件,添加以下代码:
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CC_SYNTHESIZE_RETAIN(cocos2d::CCArray*, _waypoints, Waypoints);
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#include
"Waypoint.h"
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_waypoints->release();
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void HelloWorld::addWaypoints()
{ _waypoints = CCArray::create(); _waypoints->retain(); Waypoint *waypoint1 = Waypoint::nodeWithTheGame( this, ccp( 420, 35)); _waypoints->addObject(waypoint1); Waypoint *waypoint2 = Waypoint::nodeWithTheGame( this, ccp( 35, 35)); _waypoints->addObject(waypoint2); waypoint2->setNextWaypoint(waypoint1); Waypoint *waypoint3 = Waypoint::nodeWithTheGame( this, ccp( 35, 130)); _waypoints->addObject(waypoint3); waypoint3->setNextWaypoint(waypoint2); Waypoint *waypoint4 = Waypoint::nodeWithTheGame( this, ccp( 445, 130)); _waypoints->addObject(waypoint4); waypoint4->setNextWaypoint(waypoint3); Waypoint *waypoint5 = Waypoint::nodeWithTheGame( this, ccp( 445, 220)); _waypoints->addObject(waypoint5); waypoint5->setNextWaypoint(waypoint4); Waypoint *waypoint6 = Waypoint::nodeWithTheGame( this, ccp(- 40, 220)); _waypoints->addObject(waypoint6); waypoint6->setNextWaypoint(waypoint5); } |
在init函数,添加如下代码:
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this->addWaypoints();
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![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201303/14/1363254180_6128.png)
在地图上有6个路点,这是敌人的行走路线。在让敌人出现在游戏中前,还需要添加一个辅助方法。打开 HelloWorldScene.cpp文件,添加方法如下:
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bool HelloWorld::collisionWithCircle(CCPoint circlePoint,
float radius, CCPoint circlePointTwo,
float radiusTwo)
{ float xdif = circlePoint.x - circlePointTwo.x; float ydif = circlePoint.y - circlePointTwo.y; float distance = sqrt(xdif * xdif + ydif * ydif); if(distance <= radius + radiusTwo) { return true; } return false; } |
方法collisionWithCircle用于判断两个圆是否碰撞或者相交。这将用于判断敌人是否到达一个路点,同时也可以检测敌人是否在炮塔的攻击范围之内。
9.添加敌人。打开HelloWorldScene.h文件,添加以下代码:
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CC_SYNTHESIZE_RETAIN(cocos2d::CCArray*, _enemies, Enemies);
int wave; cocos2d::CCLabelBMFont* ui_wave_lbl; |
打开HelloWorldScene.cpp文件,在析构函数里,添加如下代码:
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_enemies->release();
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#ifndef __ENEMY_H__
#define __ENEMY_H__ #include "cocos2d.h" #include "HelloWorldScene.h" #include "Waypoint.h" class Enemy : public cocos2d::CCNode { public: Enemy( void); ~Enemy( void); static Enemy* nodeWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game); bool initWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game); void doActivate( float dt); void getRemoved(); void update( float dt); void draw( void); CC_SYNTHESIZE(HelloWorld*, _theGame, TheGame); CC_SYNTHESIZE(cocos2d::CCSprite*, _mySprite, MySprite); private: cocos2d::CCPoint myPosition; int maxHp; int currentHp; float walkingSpeed; Waypoint *destinationWaypoint; bool active; }; #endif // __ENEMY_H__ |
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#include
"Enemy.h"
using namespace cocos2d; #define HEALTH_BAR_WIDTH 20 #define HEALTH_BAR_ORIGIN - 10 Enemy::Enemy( void) { } Enemy::~Enemy( void) { } Enemy* Enemy::nodeWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game) { Enemy *pRet = new Enemy(); if (pRet && pRet->initWithTheGame(game)) { return pRet; } else { delete pRet; pRet = NULL; return NULL; } } bool Enemy::initWithTheGame(HelloWorld* game) { bool bRet = false; do { maxHp = 40; currentHp = maxHp; active = false; walkingSpeed = 0. 5; _theGame = game; _mySprite = CCSprite::create( "enemy.png"); this->addChild(_mySprite); Waypoint *waypoint = (Waypoint*)_theGame->getWaypoints()->objectAtIndex(_theGame->getWaypoints()->count() - 1); destinationWaypoint = waypoint->getNextWaypoint(); CCPoint pos = waypoint->getMyPosition(); myPosition = pos; _mySprite->setPosition(pos); _theGame->addChild( this); this->scheduleUpdate(); bRet = true; } while ( 0); return bRet; } void Enemy::doActivate( float dt) { active = true; } void Enemy::getRemoved() { this->getParent()->removeChild( this, true); _theGame->getEnemies()->removeObject( this); //Notify the game that we killed an enemy so we can check if we can send another wave _theGame->enemyGotKilled(); } void Enemy::update( float dt) { if (!active) { return; } if (_theGame->collisionWithCircle(myPosition, 1, destinationWaypoint->getMyPosition(), 1)) { if (destinationWaypoint->getNextWaypoint()) { destinationWaypoint = destinationWaypoint->getNextWaypoint(); } else { //Reached the end of the road. Damage the player _theGame->getHpDamage(); this->getRemoved(); } } CCPoint targetPoint = destinationWaypoint->getMyPosition(); float movementSpeed = walkingSpeed; CCPoint normalized = ccpNormalize(ccp(targetPoint.x - myPosition.x, targetPoint.y - myPosition.y)); _mySprite->setRotation(CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(atan2(normalized.y, - normalized.x))); myPosition = ccp(myPosition.x + normalized.x * movementSpeed, myPosition.y + normalized.y * movementSpeed); _mySprite->setPosition(myPosition); } void Enemy::draw( void) { CCPoint healthBarBack[] = { ccp(_mySprite->getPosition().x - 10, _mySprite->getPosition().y + 16), ccp(_mySprite->getPosition().x + 10, _mySprite->getPosition().y + 16), ccp(_mySprite->getPosition().x + 10, _mySprite->getPosition().y + 14), ccp(_mySprite->getPosition().x - 10, _mySprite->getPosition().y + 14) }; ccDrawSolidPoly(healthBarBack, 4, ccc4f( 255, 0, 0, 255)); CCPoint healthBar[] = { ccp(_mySprite->getPosition().x + HEALTH_BAR_ORIGIN, _mySprite->getPosition().y + 16), ccp(_mySprite->getPosition().x + HEALTH_BAR_ORIGIN + ( float)(currentHp * HEALTH_BAR_WIDTH) / maxHp, _mySprite->getPosition().y + 16), ccp(_mySprite->getPosition().x + HEALTH_BAR_ORIGIN + ( float)(currentHp * HEALTH_BAR_WIDTH) / maxHp, _mySprite->getPosition().y + 14), ccp(_mySprite->getPosition().x + HEALTH_BAR_ORIGIN, _mySprite->getPosition().y + 14) }; ccDrawSolidPoly(healthBar, 4, ccc4f( 0, 255, 0, 255)); CCNode::draw(); } |
首先,通过传递一个HelloWorld对象引用进行初始化。在初始化函数里面,对一些重要的变量进行设置:
- maxHP: 敌人的生命值。
- walkingSpeed: 敌人的移动速度。
- mySprite: 存储敌人的可视化表现。
- destinationWaypoint: 存储下一个路点的引用。
①计算出从当前位置到目标位置的向量,然后将其长度设置为1(向量标准化)
②将移动速度乘以标准化向量,得到移动的距离,将它与当前坐标进行相加,得到新的坐标位置。
最后, draw方法在精灵上面简单的实现了一条血量条。它首先绘制一个红色背景,然后根据敌人的当前生命值用绿色进行覆盖血量条。
10.显示敌人。打开 HelloWorldScene.cpp文件,添加头文件声明:
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#include
"Enemy.h"
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bool HelloWorld::loadWave()
{ CCArray *waveData = CCArray::createWithContentsOfFile( "Waves.plist"); if (wave >= waveData->count()) { return false; } CCArray *currentWaveData = (CCArray*)waveData->objectAtIndex(wave); CCObject *pObject = NULL; CCARRAY_FOREACH(currentWaveData, pObject) { CCDictionary* enemyData = (CCDictionary*)pObject; Enemy *enemy = Enemy::nodeWithTheGame( this); _enemies->addObject(enemy); enemy->schedule(schedule_selector(Enemy::doActivate), ((CCString*)enemyData->objectForKey( "spawnTime"))->floatValue()); } wave++; ui_wave_lbl->setString(CCString::createWithFormat( "WAVE: %d", wave)->getCString()); return true; } void HelloWorld::enemyGotKilled() { //If there are no more enemies. if (_enemies->count() <= 0) { if (! this->loadWave()) { CCLog( "You win!"); CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionSplitCols::create( 1, HelloWorld::scene())); } } } void HelloWorld::getHpDamage() { } |
在init函数里面,添加如下代码:
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wave =
0;
ui_wave_lbl = CCLabelBMFont::create(CCString::createWithFormat( "WAVE: %d", wave)->getCString(), "font_red_14.fnt"); this->addChild(ui_wave_lbl, 10); ui_wave_lbl->setPosition(ccp( 400, wins.height - 12)); ui_wave_lbl->setAnchorPoint(ccp( 0, 0. 5)); _enemies = CCArray::create(); _enemies->retain(); this->loadWave(); |
现在对上面的代码进行一些解释。最重要的部分是loadWave方法,它从Waves.plist文件读取数据。查看这个文件,可以看到它包含了3个数组,每个数组代表着一波敌人。第一个数组包含6个字典,每个字典定义了一个敌人。在本篇文章中,这个字典仅存储敌人的出现时间,但是也可用于定义敌人类型或者其他特殊属性,以区分不同的敌人。loadWave方法检查下一波应出现的敌人,根据波信息创建相应的敌人,并安排它们在规定的时间出现在屏幕上。enemyGotKilled方法检查当前屏幕上的敌人数量,如果已经没有敌人的话,那么就让下一波敌人出现。之后,还使用这个方法来判断玩家是否赢得了游戏。编译运行,敌人正向玩家基地前进,如下图所示:
10.炮塔攻击。每座塔进行检查是否有敌人出现在攻击范围之内,如果有的话,对敌人进行开火,直到以下两种情况之一发生:敌人移动出范围;敌人被消灭。那么炮塔就会寻找下一个敌人。打开Tower.h文件,添加以下代码:
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class Enemy;
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bool attacking;
Enemy *chosenEnemy; |
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#include
"Enemy.h"
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chosenEnemy =
NULL;
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void Tower::attackEnemy()
{ this->schedule(schedule_selector(Tower::shootWeapon), fireRate); } void Tower::chosenEnemyForAttack(Enemy *enemy) { chosenEnemy = NULL; chosenEnemy = enemy; this->attackEnemy(); enemy->getAttacked( this); } void Tower::shootWeapon( float dt) { CCSprite *bullet = CCSprite::create( "bullet.png"); _theGame->addChild(bullet); bullet->setPosition(_mySprite->getPosition()); bullet->runAction(CCSequence::create( CCMoveTo::create( 0. 1, chosenEnemy->getMySprite()->getPosition()), CCCallFunc::create( this, callfunc_selector(Tower::damageEnemy)), CCCallFuncN::create( this, callfuncN_selector(Tower::removeBullet)), NULL)); } void Tower::removeBullet(CCSprite *bullet) { bullet->getParent()->removeChild(bullet, true); } void Tower::damageEnemy() { if (chosenEnemy) { chosenEnemy->getDamaged(damage); } } void Tower::targetKilled() { if (chosenEnemy) { chosenEnemy = NULL; } this->unschedule(schedule_selector(Tower::shootWeapon)); } void Tower::lostSightOfEnemy() { chosenEnemy->gotLostSight( this); if (chosenEnemy) { chosenEnemy = NULL; } this->unschedule(schedule_selector(Tower::shootWeapon)); } |
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void Tower::update(
float dt)
{ if (chosenEnemy) { //We make it turn to target the enemy chosen CCPoint normalized = ccpNormalize(ccp(chosenEnemy->getMySprite()->getPosition().x - _mySprite->getPosition().x, chosenEnemy->getMySprite()->getPosition().y - _mySprite->getPosition().y)); _mySprite->setRotation(CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(atan2(normalized.y, - normalized.x)) + 90); if (!_theGame->collisionWithCircle(_mySprite->getPosition(), attackRange, chosenEnemy->getMySprite()->getPosition(), 1)) { this->lostSightOfEnemy(); } } else { CCObject *pObject = NULL; CCARRAY_FOREACH(_theGame->getEnemies(), pObject) { Enemy *enemy = (Enemy*)pObject; if (_theGame->collisionWithCircle(_mySprite->getPosition(), attackRange, enemy->getMySprite()->getPosition(), 1)) { this->chosenEnemyForAttack(enemy); break; } } } } |
打开Enemy.h文件,添加以下代码:
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cocos2d::CCArray *attackedBy;
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attackedBy = CCArray::createWithCapacity(
5);
attackedBy->retain(); |
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CCObject *pObject =
NULL;
CCARRAY_FOREACH(attackedBy, pObject) { Tower *attacker = (Tower*)pObject; attacker->targetKilled(); } |
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void Enemy::getAttacked(Tower* attacker)
{ attackedBy->addObject(attacker); } void Enemy::gotLostSight(Tower* attacker) { attackedBy->removeObject(attacker); } void Enemy::getDamaged( int damage) { currentHp -= damage; if (currentHp <= 0) { this->getRemoved(); } } |
代码中最重要的部分是在Tower类的update方法。炮塔不断检查敌人是否在攻击范围内,如果是的话,炮塔将旋转朝向敌人,开火攻击。一个敌人一旦被标记为被攻击,将会调用方法让炮塔以攻击间隔发射子弹。反过来,每个敌人都存储有向其攻击的炮塔列表,所以如果敌人被杀死了,那么炮塔就会被通知停止攻击。编译运行,放置几个炮塔在地图上,将会看到一旦敌人进入炮塔的攻击范围,炮塔就会向它们开火攻击,敌人的血量条就会减少,直到被消灭。如下图所示:
11.显示玩家血量。打开HelloWorldScene.h文件,添加以下代码:
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2 3 |
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int playerHp;
cocos2d::CCLabelBMFont *ui_hp_lbl; bool gameEnded; |
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2 3 4 5 |
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gameEnded =
false;
playerHp = 5; ui_hp_lbl = CCLabelBMFont::create(CCString::createWithFormat( "HP: %d", playerHp)->getCString(), "font_red_14.fnt"); this->addChild(ui_hp_lbl, 10); ui_hp_lbl->setPosition(ccp( 35, wins.height - 12)); |
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2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 |
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void HelloWorld::getHpDamage()
{ playerHp--; ui_hp_lbl->setString(CCString::createWithFormat( "HP: %d", playerHp)->getCString()); if (playerHp <= 0) { this->doGameOver(); } } void HelloWorld::doGameOver() { if (!gameEnded) { gameEnded = true; CCDirector::sharedDirector()->replaceScene(CCTransitionRotoZoom::create( 1, HelloWorld::scene())); } } |
添加的方法为减少玩家生命值,更新标签,并检查玩家生命是否耗尽,如果是的话,游戏就结束了。当敌人到达基地的时候,getHpDamage方法被调用。编译运行,让敌人到达基地,你将会看到玩家的生命在减少,直到游戏失败。如下图所示:
12.限制金币供应量。大多数游戏都实现了“零和”功能,建造每座炮塔需要一定的资源,并给玩家有限的资源进行分配。打开HelloWorldScene.h文件,添加如下代码:
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2 |
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int playerGold;
cocos2d::CCLabelBMFont *ui_gold_lbl; |
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2 3 4 5 |
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playerGold =
1000;
ui_gold_lbl = CCLabelBMFont::create(CCString::createWithFormat( "GOLD: %d", playerGold)->getCString(), "font_red_14.fnt"); this->addChild(ui_gold_lbl, 10); ui_gold_lbl->setPosition(ccp( 135, wins.height - 12)); ui_gold_lbl->setAnchorPoint(ccp( 0, 0. 5)); |
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void HelloWorld::awardGold(
int gold)
{ playerGold += gold; ui_gold_lbl->setString(CCString::createWithFormat( "GOLD: %d", playerGold)->getCString()); } |
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bool HelloWorld::canBuyTower()
{ if (playerGold - kTOWER_COST >= 0) { return true; } return false; } |
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playerGold -= kTOWER_COST;
ui_gold_lbl->setString(CCString::createWithFormat( "GOLD: %d", playerGold)->getCString()); |
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_theGame->awardGold(
200);
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![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201303/14/1363254363_7800.png)
13.加入背景音乐和音效。打开 HelloWorldScene.cpp文件,添加头文件声明:
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#include
"SimpleAudioEngine.h"
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CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->playBackgroundMusic(
"8bitDungeonLevel.mp3",
true);
|
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CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->playEffect(
"tower_place.wav");
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CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->playEffect(
"life_lose.wav");
|
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#include
"SimpleAudioEngine.h"
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CocosDenshion::SimpleAudioEngine::sharedEngine()->playEffect(
"laser_shoot.wav");
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![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201303/14/1363254648_4871.gif)
参考资料:
1.How To Make a Tower Defense Game http://www.raywenderlich.com/15730/how-to-make-a-tower-defense-game
2.钓龟岛保卫战-如何从零开始制作一款iOS塔防游戏(新) http://article.ityran.com/archives/1941
非常感谢以上资料,本例子源代码附加资源下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/5143209
如文章存在错误之处,欢迎指出,以便改正。