python:zeromq:send_multipart:send_string

 broker.py

import zmq
import gevent


def get_broker(xsub_port, xpub_port):
    context = zmq.Context()

    xsub_socket = context.socket(zmq.XSUB)
    xsub_addr = 'tcp://*:%s' % xsub_port
    xsub_socket.bind(xsub_addr)
    # make xsub receive any message
    xsub_socket.send(b'\x01')

    xpub_addr = 'tcp://*:%s' % xpub_port
    xpub_socket = context.socket(zmq.XPUB)
    xpub_socket.bind(xpub_addr)
    # make xpub receive verbose messages
    xpub_socket.setsockopt(zmq.XPUB_VERBOSE, 1)

    zmq.proxy(xsub_socket, xpub_socket)


gevent.spawn(get_broker(5555, 5556)).join()

pub.py

import zmq
import random
import time
from multiprocessing import Process

a = ['one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five']
b = [10, 20, 30, 31, 50]
d = dict(zip(a, b))


def pub001():
    context = zmq.Context()
    socket = context.socket(zmq.PUB)
    socket.connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5555")

    while True:
        for i, x in d.items():
            topic = x
            number = random.randrange(1, 215)
            print(topic, number)
            # socket.send_string("%d %d" % (topic, number))
            socket.send_multipart([str(topic).encode(), str(number).encode()])
            print("Data published", topic)
            time.sleep(1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    a = Process(target=pub001, args=())
    a.start()

 在下面的绑定中，

socket.setsockopt_string(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '30')
socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'30')

貌似有一样的结果。

 sub.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*-coding:utf-8-*-

import zmq
import time

context = zmq.Context()
socket = context.socket(zmq.SUB)
# socket.setsockopt_string(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '')
# socket.setsockopt_string(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '2')
socket.setsockopt_string(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, '30')
socket.connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:5556")
socket.setsockopt_string(zmq.UNSUBSCRIBE, '3')
socket.setsockopt(zmq.SUBSCRIBE, b'30')

idx = 0
while True:
    msg = socket.recv_multipart()
    print(idx, '==', type(msg), msg)
    idx += 1