android 网络框架之okhttp3

1.在android studio配置

添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

gradle配置

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.2.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.7.0'

2.异步get请求和post请求

get请求

private void getAsynOkHttp() {
    mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
    Request.Builder requestBuilder = new Request.Builder().url("http://www.baidu.com");
    //默认是GET请求，可以省略
    requestBuilder.method("GET",null);
    Request request = requestBuilder.build();
    Call mcall= mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
    mcall.enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            if (null != response.cacheResponse()) {
                String str = response.cacheResponse().toString();
                Log.i("haookhttp", "cache---" + str);
            } else {
                response.body().string();
                String str = response.networkResponse().toString();
                Log.i("haookhttp", "network---" + str);
            }
            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "hao请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
    });
}

post请求

private void postAsynOkHttp() {
     mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
     RequestBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
             .add("size", "10")
             .build();
     Request request = new Request.Builder()
             .url("http://www.baidu.com")
             .post(formBody)
             .build();
     Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
     call.enqueue(new Callback() {
         @Override
         public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {}

         @Override
         public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
             String str = response.body().string();
             Log.i("hao", str);

             runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                 @Override
                 public void run() {
                     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "hao请求成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                 }
             });
         }

     });
 }

3.异步上传文件
添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

定义上传文件类型

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
        = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");

private void postAsynFile() {
    mOkHttpClient=new OkHttpClient();
    File file = new File("/sdcard/text.txt");
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("https://api.github.com/raw")
            .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, file))
            .build();

        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {  }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                Log.i("hao",response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

如果想要改为同步的上传文件只要调用 mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).execute()就可以了。
4.异步下载文件

private void downAsynFile() {
     mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
     String url = "https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201705/17/1_01.jpg";
     Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
     mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
         @Override
         public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { }

         @Override
         public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
             InputStream inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
             FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
             try {
                 fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("/sdcard/hao.jpg"));
                 byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                 int len = 0;
                 while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                     fileOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                 }
                 fileOutputStream.flush();
             } catch (IOException e) {
                 e.printStackTrace();
            }

            Log.d("hao", "文件下载成功");
        }
    });
}

5.异步上传Multipart文件
定义上传文件类型

private static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_PNG = MediaType.parse("image/png");

private void sendOkhttpMultipart(){
    mOkHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
    RequestBody requestBody = new MultipartBody.Builder()
            .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)
            .addFormDataPart("title", "hao")
            .addFormDataPart("image", "hao.jpg",
                    RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_PNG, new File("/sdcard/hao.jpg")))
            .build();

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .header("Authorization", "Client-ID " + "...")
            .url("https://api.github.com/raw")
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();

   mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
       @Override
       public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { }

       @Override
       public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
           Log.i("hao", response.body().string());
       }
   });
}

6.设置缓存和超时时间
okHttp3和OkHttp2.x有区别的是不能通过OkHttpClient直接设置超时时间和缓存了，而是通过OkHttpClient.Builder来设置，通过builder配置好OkHttpClient后用builder.build()来返回OkHttpClient，所以我们通常不会调用new OkHttpClient()来得到OkHttpClient，而是通过builder.build()，如下：

File sdcache = getExternalCacheDir();
int cacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
OkHttpClient.Builder builder = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
        .connectTimeout(15, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .cache(new Cache(sdcache.getAbsoluteFile(), cacheSize));
OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient=builder.build();

7.取消请求和封装

call.cancel()，