netty之创建http服务器

 TestHttpServerHandler

import java.net.URI;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.DefaultFullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.FullHttpResponse;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpHeaderNames;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpObject;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpRequest;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpResponseStatus;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpVersion;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class TestHttpServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<HttpObject> {

	@Override
	protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, HttpObject msg) throws Exception {
		if (msg instanceof HttpRequest) {
			HttpRequest httpRequest =(HttpRequest)msg;
			
			System.out.println("method:"+httpRequest.method().name());
			URI uri = new URI(httpRequest.uri());
			if("/favicon.ico".equals(uri.getPath())) {
				System.out.println("请求favicon.ico");
				return;
			}
			ByteBuf content = Unpooled.copiedBuffer("Hello World", CharsetUtil.UTF_8);
			FullHttpResponse response = new DefaultFullHttpResponse(HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1, HttpResponseStatus.OK,
					content);
			response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_TYPE, "text/plain");
			response.headers().set(HttpHeaderNames.CONTENT_LENGTH, content.readableBytes());
			ctx.writeAndFlush(response);
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelActive");
		super.channelActive(ctx);
	}
	@Override
	public void channelRegistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelRegistered");
		super.channelRegistered(ctx);
	}
	@Override
	public void handlerAdded(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("handlerAdded");
		super.handlerAdded(ctx);
	}
	@Override
	public void channelInactive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelInactive");
		super.channelInactive(ctx);
	}
	@Override
	public void channelUnregistered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("channelUnregistered");
		super.channelUnregistered(ctx);
	}
}

 TestServer

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class TestServer {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
		EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
		try {
		ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
		serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
				.childHandler(new TestServerInitializer());
		ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind(8899).sync();
		channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
		}finally {
			bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
			workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
		}
	}
//lsof -i:8899	
}

TestServerInitializer 

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.http.HttpServerCodec;

public class TestServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

	@Override
	protected void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
		ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
		//编码和解码
		pipeline.addLast("httpServerCodec", new HttpServerCodec());
		pipeline.addLast("testServerInitializer", new TestHttpServerHandler());
	}

}