CentOS7单节点启动Elasticsearch7.4报错

elasticsearch7.4.0启动报错：

ERROR: [3] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65535]
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
[3]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

解决操作

以下操作需切换到root用户下
$ sudo -s

问题[1]

查看软硬限制命令
# ulimit -Su
# ulimit -Hu
在文件 /etc/security/limits.conf 末尾添加以下内容（* 表示所有用户）

* soft nofile 65536
* hard nofile 131072

如果还报错max number of threads [3818] for user [es] is too low, increase to at least [4096]
则需要在 /etc/security/limits.conf 末尾 追加

* soft nproc 2048
* hard nproc 4096

以上配置需要用户重新登陆后生效

问题[2]

临时修改解决办法（重启系统失效）：
# sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144
查看结果：
# sysctl -a|grep vm.max_map_count
显示：vm.max_map_count = 262144

永久修改解决办法：
在 /etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行

vm.max_map_count=262144

生效查看：
# sysctl -p

问题[3]

修改 config/elasticsearch.yml 保留一个节点
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]

其它问题

system call filters failed to install; check the logs and fix your configuration or disable system call filters at your own risk

在 config/elasticsearch.yml中修改或添加配置项：
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false