1148 Werewolf - Simple Version (20分) 思维题 模拟 很重要 细节和 思维转换

Werewolf（狼人杀） is a game in which the players are partitioned into two parties: the werewolves and the human beings. Suppose that in a game,

• player #1 said: "Player #2 is a werewolf.";
• player #2 said: "Player #3 is a human.";
• player #3 said: "Player #4 is a werewolf.";
• player #4 said: "Player #5 is a human."; and
• player #5 said: "Player #4 is a human.".

Given that there were 2 werewolves among them, at least one but not all the werewolves were lying, and there were exactly 2 liars. Can you point out the werewolves?

Now you are asked to solve a harder version of this problem: given that there were N players, with 2 werewolves among them, at least one but not all the werewolves were lying, and there were exactly 2 liars. You are supposed to point out the werewolves.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (5≤N≤100). Then N lines follow and the i-th line gives the statement of the i-th player (1≤i≤N), which is represented by the index of the player with a positive sign for a human and a negative sign for a werewolf.

Output Specification:

If a solution exists, print in a line in ascending order the indices of the two werewolves. The numbers must be separated by exactly one space with no extra spaces at the beginning or the end of the line. If there are more than one solution, you must output the smallest solution sequence -- that is, for two sequences A=a[1],...,a[M] and B=b[1],...,b[M], if there exists 0≤k<M such that a[i]=b[i] (i≤k) and a[k+1]<b[k+1], then A is said to be smaller than B. In case there is no solution, simply print No Solution.

Sample Input 1:

5
-2
+3
-4
+5
+4

Sample Output 1:

1 4

Sample Input 2:

6
+6
+3
+1
-5
-2
+4

Sample Output 2 (the solution is not unique):

1 5

Sample Input 3:

5
-2
-3
-4
-5
-1

Sample Output 3:

No Solution

 大意：狼人杀游戏，有n个人，其中有两个狼人，两个说谎人，第i行的值就是第i个人陈述的话，值就是第i个人描述的那个人，负值即第i个人描述那人是狼，反之是人。问哪两个是狼？

柳：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<int> v(n + 1);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		cin >> v[i];
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i + 1; j <= n; j++)
		{
			vector<int> lie, a(n + 1, 1);
			a[i] = a[j] = -1;
			for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++)
			{
				if (v[k] *a[abs(v[k])] < 0)
				{
					lie.push_back(k);
				}
			}
			if (lie.size() == 2 && a[lie[0]] + a[lie[1]] == 0)
			{
				cout << i << " " << j << endl;
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}


	cout << "No Solution";

	return 0;
}

二刷：还是没有这个思维   柳的思路

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_map>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	
	vector<int> v(n + 1);
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		cin >> v[i];
	}
	vector<int> ans;
	bool flag = false;
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
	{
		for (int j = i+1; j <= n; j++)
		{
			vector<int> status(n + 1,1);
			status[i] = -1;
			status[j] = -1;
			vector<int> liar;
			for (int t = 1; t <= n; t++)
			{
				if (v[t]*status[abs(v[t])]<0)
				{
					liar.push_back(t);
				}
			}
			if (liar.size()==2&&status[liar[0]]+status[liar[1]]==0)
			{
				ans.push_back(i);
				ans.push_back(j);
				flag = true;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (flag)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ans.empty())
	{
		cout << "No Solution" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << ans[0] << " " << ans[1] << endl;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

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