docker commit 操作实例

目录

docker commit 提交容器副本使之成为一个新镜像

进去容器，运行，确实不支持vim命令：

在容器内安装vim包

安装完成后，已经可以支持vim命令

更新完包后，重新打包新镜像

 小结

---

docker commit 提交容器副本使之成为一个新镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker commit --help

Usage:  docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]

Create a new image from a container's changes

Options:
  -a, --author string    Author (e.g., "John Hannibal Smith <hannibal@a-team.com>")
  -c, --change list      Apply Dockerfile instruction to the created image
  -m, --message string   Commit message
  -p, --pause            Pause container during commit (default true)
[root@localhost ~]#

docker commit -m="提交的描述信息" -a="作者" 容器ID  要创建的镜像名:[标签名]

操作案例：原始的ubuntu容易不支持vim，到创建一个支持vim的新容器

进去容器，运行，确实不支持vim命令：

[root@localhost wll]# docker run -it ubuntu /bin/bash
root@b94d60a383a5:/# ls
bin   dev  home  lib32  libx32  mnt  proc  run   srv  tmp  var
boot  etc  lib   lib64  media   opt  root  sbin  sys  usr
root@b94d60a383a5:/# vim a.txt
bash: vim: command not found
root@b94d60a383a5:/#
 

在容器内安装vim包

root@b94d60a383a5:/# apt-get update
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security InRelease [110 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages [246 kB]
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/universe amd64 Packages [97.1 kB]
Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/restricted amd64 Packages [226 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [4648 B]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy InRelease [270 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates InRelease [114 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports InRelease [99.8 kB]
Get:9 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages [1792 kB]
Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/multiverse amd64 Packages [266 kB]
Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/restricted amd64 Packages [164 kB]
Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/universe amd64 Packages [17.5 MB]
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/universe amd64 Packages [174 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [276 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages [428 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [7804 B]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-backports/universe amd64 Packages [5798 B]
Fetched 9546 kB in 53s (180 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@b94d60a383a5:/#

root@b94d60a383a5:/# apt-get -y install vim
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
.........
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.35-0ubuntu3) ...
root@b94d60a383a5:/#

安装完成后，已经可以支持vim命令

root@b94d60a383a5:/# vim a.txt
root@b94d60a383a5:/# cat a.txt
hello world!!!
root@b94d60a383a5:/#

更新完包后，重新打包新镜像

（需用退出容器（要保证容器还在后台运行），后再打包）

docker commit -m="ubnutu_vim" -a="haowll" b94d60a383a5  ubnutu_vim:v1.0.1

从下面的运行结果 可以看出，已经创建了新的镜像ubnutu_vim 

root@b94d60a383a5:/# [root@localhost wll]#
[root@localhost wll]#
[root@localhost wll]#

[root@localhost wll]# docker commit -m="ubnutu_vim" -a="haowll" b94d60a383a5 ubnutu_vim:v1.0.1
sha256:5c70e897226328d84db6886dff33251f2460bcd92d061f9e4425a1e62f1db126
[root@localhost wll]#

[root@localhost wll]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
ubnutu_vim    v1.0.1    5c70e8972263   45 seconds ago   172MB
redisbak      7.0.7     faa679f39e42   25 hours ago     101MB
tomcat        latest    451d25ef4583   13 days ago      483MB
redis         latest    2e50d70ba706   2 weeks ago      117MB
ubuntu        latest    27941809078c   4 weeks ago      77.8MB
hello-world   latest    feb5d9fea6a5   9 months ago     13.3kB
centos        latest    5d0da3dc9764   9 months ago     231MB
redis         6.0.8     16ecd2772934   20 months ago    104MB
[root@localhost wll]#

 小结