docker镜像打包到本地，并在另一台服务器使用

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-25 17:24:01 发布

haowll

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-25 17:24:01 发布

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分类专栏： docker 文章标签： docker linux 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/haowll/article/details/126080588

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查看已有的镜像文件

[root@localhost ~]# docker images tomcat
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
tomcat       latest    451d25ef4583   4 weeks ago   483MB
[root@localhost ~]#

运行镜像并修改

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d  tomcat
b513773a8ec5c1260ec75b19d905920d61bb41e5243deb591a89cd304ba0e848
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE         COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
b513773a8ec5   tomcat        "catalina.sh run"        4 seconds ago    Up 3 seconds    8080/tcp                                    romantic_grothendieck
a685a2897cd9   redis:6.0.8   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   19 minutes ago   Up 13 minutes   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp   myredis
[root@localhost ~]#

[root@localhost ~]# docker  exec -it b513773a8ec5 /bin/bash
root@b513773a8ec5:/usr/local/tomcat#
root@b513773a8ec5:/usr/local/tomcat#
root@b513773a8ec5:/usr/local/tomcat# cd ~
root@b513773a8ec5:~#
root@b513773a8ec5:~#
root@b513773a8ec5:~# ls
root@b513773a8ec5:~# echo "hello world!!!" > 123.txt
echo "hello worldls!" > 123.txt
root@b513773a8ec5:~#
root@b513773a8ec5:~#
root@b513773a8ec5:~# cat 123.txt
hello worldls!
root@b513773a8ec5:~#

将镜像打包成本地文件

特别注意，通过save 只是把镜像保存到本地，并没有把修改的内容也保存到本地，如果需要保存修改，需要使用docker commit 命令，详见：docker commit 操作实例

[root@localhost ~]# docker images tomcat
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
tomcat       latest    451d25ef4583   4 weeks ago   483MB
[root@localhost ~]#


[root@localhost ~]# docker save 451d25ef4583 > tomcatV2.0.tar
[root@localhost ~]# ls -lh
total 566M
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    6 Jul 10 10:10 123.txt
-rw-------. 1 root root 2.0K Jul  9 23:00 anaconda-ks.cfg
-rw-------. 1 root root 2.2K Jul  9 23:00 original-ks.cfg
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 100M Jul 10 10:18 redis_bak.tar
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 466M Jul 31 10:56 tomcatV2.0.tar

在另一台主机加载本地文件到镜像

[root@localhost ~]# docker load <tomcatV2.0.tar
Loaded image ID: sha256:451d25ef4583d58da6cb84bbbfd36aa6e752a8efa3d9a137da9b77334e7b902b
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
mysql                      5.7       3147495b3a5c   4 days ago      431MB
<none>                     <none>    451d25ef4583   4 weeks ago     483MB
redis                      latest    2e50d70ba706   5 weeks ago     117MB
ubuntu                     latest    27941809078c   7 weeks ago     77.8MB
registry                   latest    773dbf02e42e   2 months ago    24.1MB
hello-world                latest    feb5d9fea6a5   10 months ago   13.3kB
centos                     latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB
192.168.2.250:5000/redis   6.0.8     16ecd2772934   21 months ago   104MB
redis                      6.0.8     16ecd2772934   21 months ago   104MB
billygoo/tomcat8-jdk8      latest    30ef4019761d   3 years ago     523MB
[root@localhost ~]#

镜像重命名

执行完上述语句后，查看本地镜像，会看到新加载的镜像名字和标签都是none，利用该镜像的id对名字和标签重新命名即可：
指令：docker tag 镜像id 镜像名:标签

<none> <none> 451d25ef4583 4 weeks ago 483MB

[root@localhost ~]# docker tag 451d25ef4583 tomcatv2_0:v2.0
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
mysql                      5.7       3147495b3a5c   4 days ago      431MB
tomcatv2_0                 v2.0      451d25ef4583   4 weeks ago     483MB
redis                      latest    2e50d70ba706   5 weeks ago     117MB
ubuntu                     latest    27941809078c   7 weeks ago     77.8MB
registry                   latest    773dbf02e42e   2 months ago    24.1MB
hello-world                latest    feb5d9fea6a5   10 months ago   13.3kB
centos                     latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB
192.168.2.250:5000/redis   6.0.8     16ecd2772934   21 months ago   104MB
redis                      6.0.8     16ecd2772934   21 months ago   104MB
billygoo/tomcat8-jdk8      latest    30ef4019761d   3 years ago     523MB
[root@localhost ~]#

重新运行

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY                 TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
mysql                      5.7       3147495b3a5c   4 days ago      431MB
tomcatv2_0                 v2.0      451d25ef4583   4 weeks ago     483MB
redis                      latest    2e50d70ba706   5 weeks ago     117MB
ubuntu                     latest    27941809078c   7 weeks ago     77.8MB
registry                   latest    773dbf02e42e   2 months ago    24.1MB
hello-world                latest    feb5d9fea6a5   10 months ago   13.3kB
centos                     latest    5d0da3dc9764   10 months ago   231MB
192.168.2.250:5000/redis   6.0.8     16ecd2772934   21 months ago   104MB
redis                      6.0.8     16ecd2772934   21 months ago   104MB
billygoo/tomcat8-jdk8      latest    30ef4019761d   3 years ago     523MB
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d tomcatv2_0:v2.0
4bf5bb3a247f15146f13b6b8ca5dc0546a5e31064344cdcf70963f4bc34df66b
[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                       NAMES
4bf5bb3a247f   tomcatv2_0:v2.0   "catalina.sh run"        5 seconds ago    Up 4 seconds    8080/tcp                                    zealous_johnson
a685a2897cd9   redis:6.0.8       "docker-entrypoint.s…"   40 minutes ago   Up 34 minutes   0.0.0.0:6379->6379/tcp, :::6379->6379/tcp   myredis
[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it 4bf5bb3a247f /bin/bash
root@4bf5bb3a247f:/usr/local/tomcat# 

root@4bf5bb3a247f:/usr/local/tomcat# cd ~
root@4bf5bb3a247f:~# ls
root@4bf5bb3a247f:~#