【LeetCode】606.Construct String from Binary Tree解题报告
tags: String Tree
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-string-from-binary-tree/description/
题目描述:
You need to construct a string consists of parenthesis and integers from a binary tree with the preorder traversing way.
The null node needs to be represented by empty parenthesis pair “()”. And you need to omit all the empty parenthesis pairs that don’t affect the one-to-one mapping relationship between the string and the original binary tree.
Example1:
Input: Binary tree: [1,2,3,4]
1
/ \
2 3
/
4
Output: "1(2(4))(3)"
Explanation: Originallay it needs to be "1(2(4)())(3()())",
but you need to omit all the unnecessary empty parenthesis pairs.
And it will be "1(2(4))(3)".
Example1:
Input: Binary tree: [1,2,3,null,4]
1
/ \
2 3
\
4
Output: "1(2()(4))(3)"
Explanation: Almost the same as the first example,
except we can't omit the first parenthesis pair to break the one-to-one mapping relationship between the input and the output.
Solutions:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
*或者用stringbuilder
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public String tree2str(TreeNode t) {
if(t==null){
return "";
}
if(t.left==null&&t.right==null){
return t.val + "";
}else if(t.left == null){
return t.val + "()" + "(" + tree2str(t.right) +")";
}else if(t.right == null){
return t.val + "(" + tree2str(t.left) + ")";
}else{
return t.val + "(" + tree2str(t.left) + ")" +"(" + tree2str(t.right) + ")";
}
}
}
简单递归。还可以使用StringBuilder解决。
Date:2017年10月14日