Python内置函数—vars的具体使用方法

本文文章主要介绍了Python内置函数—vars的具体使用方法，分享给大家，具体如下：

英文文档：
vars([object])
Return the dict attribute for a module, class, instance, or any other object with a dict attribute.Objects such as modules and instances have an updateable dict attribute; however, other objects may have write restrictions on their dict attributes (for example, classes use a dictproxy to prevent direct dictionary updates).Without an argument, vars() acts like locals(). Note, the locals dictionary is only useful for reads since updates to the locals dictionary are ignored.

参数
object – 对象
返回值
返回对象object的属性和属性值的字典对象，如果没有参数，就打印当前调用位置的属性和属性值 类似 locals()。

说明

1. 当函数不接收参数时，其功能和locals函数一样，返回当前作用域内的局部变量。

#不带参数功能和locals函数一样
>>> v1 = vars()
>>> l1 = locals()
>>> v1
{'__name__': '__main__', '__builtins__': <module 'builtins' (built-in)>, 'v1': {...}, 'l1': {...}, '__spec__': None, '__doc__': None, '__package__': None, '__loader__': <class '_frozen_importlib.BuiltinImporter'>}
>>> l1
{'__name__': '__main__', '__builtins__': <module 'builtins' (built-in)>, 'v1': {...}, 'l1': {...}, '__spec__': None, '__doc__': None, '__package__': None,