第三章 模型搭建和评估--建模

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from IPython.display import Image

%matplotlib inline

plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']  # 用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False  # 用来正常显示负号
plt.rcParams['figure.figsize'] = (10, 6)  # 设置输出图片大小

载入我们提供清洗之后的数据(clear_data.csv)，大家也将原始数据载入（train.csv），说说他们有什么不同

data = pd.read_csv('clear_data.csv')
train = pd.read_csv('train.csv')
data.shape, train.shape

data.head(5)

train.head(5)

任务一：切割训练集和测试集

x = data
y = train['Survived']

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

train_test_split?

x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, y, test_size = 0.33, stratify = y, random_state