动态地生成用户输入的函数表达式(C#)

http://www.cnblogs.com/skyivben/archive/2005/10/31/265861.html

C# code

   
   

    
    
    
    //
    
     Expression.cs - 动态生成数学表达式并计算其值 

    
    //
    
     表达式使用 C# 语法，可带一个的自变量(x)。 

    
    //
    
     表达式的自变量和值均为(double)类型。 

    
    //
    
     使用举例: 

    
    //
    
       Expression expression = new Expression("Math.Sin(x)"); 

    
    //
    
       Console.WriteLine(expression.Compute(Math.PI / 2)); 

    
    //
    
       expression = new Expression("double u = Math.PI - x;" + 

    
    //
    
         "double pi2 = Math.PI * Math.PI;" + 

    
    //
    
         "return 3 * x * x + Math.Log(u * u) / pi2 / pi2 + 1;"); 

    
    //
    
       Console.WriteLine(expression.Compute(0)); 
    
    

    
     

    
    using
    
     System; 

    
    using
    
     System.CodeDom.Compiler; 

    
    using
    
     Microsoft.CSharp; 

    
    using
    
     System.Reflection; 

    
    using
    
     System.Text; 
 

    
    namespace
    
     Skyiv.Util 
{ 
  
    
    sealed
    
     
    
    class
    
     Expression 
  { 
    
    
    object
    
     instance; 
    MethodInfo method; 
     
    
    
    public
    
     Expression(
    
    string
    
     expression) 
    {   
      
    
    if
    
     (expression.IndexOf(
    
    "
    
    return
    
    "
    
    ) 
    
    <
    
     
    
    0
    
    ) expression 
    
    =
    
     
    
    "
    
    return 
    
    "
    
     
    
    +
    
     expression 
    
    +
    
     
    
    "
    
    ;
    
    "
    
    ; 
      
    
    string
    
     className 
    
    =
    
     
    
    "
    
    Expression
    
    "
    
    ; 
      
    
    string
    
     methodName 
    
    =
    
     
    
    "
    
    Compute
    
    "
    
    ; 
      CompilerParameters p 
    
    =
    
     
    
    new
    
     CompilerParameters(); 
      p.GenerateInMemory 
    
    =
    
     
    
    true
    
    ; 
      CompilerResults cr 
    
    =
    
     
    
    new
    
     CSharpCodeProvider().CompileAssemblyFromSource(p, 
    
    string
    
    . 
        Format(
    
    "
    
    using System;sealed class {0}{{public double {1}(double x){{{2}}}}}
    
    "
    
    , 
        className, methodName, expression)); 
      
    
    if
    
    (cr.Errors.Count 
    
    >
    
     
    
    0
    
    ) 
      { 
        
    
    string
    
     msg 
    
    =
    
     
    
    "
    
    Expression(/"
    
    "
    
     
    
    +
    
     expression 
    
    +
    
     
    
    "
    
    /"): /n
    
    "
    
    ; 
        
    
    foreach
    
     (CompilerError err 
    
    in
    
     cr.Errors) msg 
    
    +=
    
     err.ToString() 
    
    +
    
     
    
    "
    
    /n
    
    "
    
    ; 
        
    
    throw
    
     
    
    new
    
     Exception(msg); 
      } 
      instance 
    
    =
    
     cr.CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance(className); 
      method 
    
    =
    
     instance.GetType().GetMethod(methodName); 
    } 
     
    
    
    public
    
     
    
    double
    
     Compute(
    
    double
    
     x) 
    { 
      
    
    return
    
     (
    
    double
    
    )method.Invoke(instance, 
    
    new
    
     
    
    object
    
     [] { x }); 
    } 
  } 
} 
   
   

C# code

   
   

    
    
    
    //
    
     ExpressionTest.cs - 动态生成数学表达式并计算其值的测试程序 

    
    //
    
     编译方法: csc ExpressionTest.cs Expression.cs 
    
    

    
     

    
    using
    
     System; 

    
    using
    
     Skyiv.Util; 
 

    
    namespace
    
     Skyiv.Test 
{ 
  
    
    class
    
     ExpressionTest 
  { 
    
    
    static
    
     
    
    void
    
     Main(
    
    string
    
     [] args) 
    { 
      
    
    try
    
     
      { 
        
    
    if
    
     (args.Length 
    
    >
    
     
    
    0
    
    ) 
        { 
          Console.WriteLine(
    
    "
    
    f(x): {0}
    
    "
    
    , args[
    
    0
    
    ]); 
          Expression expression 
    
    =
    
     
    
    new
    
     Expression(args[
    
    0
    
    ]); 
          
    
    for
    
     (
    
    int
    
     i 
    
    =
    
     
    
    1
    
    ; i 
    
    <
    
     args.Length; i
    
    ++
    
    ) 
          { 
            
    
    double
    
     x 
    
    =
    
     
    
    double
    
    .Parse(args[i]); 
            Console.WriteLine(
    
    "
    
    f({0}) = {1}
    
    "
    
    , x, expression.Compute(x)); 
          } 
        } 
        
    
    else
    
     Console.WriteLine(
    
    "
    
    Usage: ExpressionTest expression [ parameters  ]
    
    "
    
    ); 
      } 
      
    
    catch
    
     (Exception ex) 
      { 
        Console.WriteLine(
    
    "
    
    错误: 
    
    "
    
     
    
    +
    
     ex.Message); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
}