基于DiffUtil的RecycleView视图更新

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-11 22:20:00 发布

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分类专栏： RecycleView 文章标签： android android studio kotlin

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/happy0li/article/details/122918751

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当RecycleView的数据集发生变化生，一般都是调用notifyDataSetChanged()方法来通知视图更新，但当数据集合非常大，就会造成性能低。为了解决这个问题，就需要使用DiffUtil工具，DiffUtil是基于差分算法来计算新旧数据集合的差别，根据差别来更新视图。

掘金的这篇文章讲的很详细，我也是根据这篇文章学习使用DiffUtil的。

https://juejin.cn/post/6903339348754694158

第一步：首先继承DiffUtil.Callback抽象类，并实现其中的方法。

package com.ruide.ts.user.function.multipleangle.util;

import androidx.recyclerview.widget.DiffUtil;

import com.ruide.ts.proto.Multipleangle;


public class AutoMeaDataDiffUtil extends DiffUtil.Callback {
    private Multipleangle.CehuiData oldData;
    private Multipleangle.CehuiData newData;

    public AutoMeaDataDiffUtil(Multipleangle.CehuiData oldMeaData, Multipleangle.CehuiData newMeaData) {
        this.oldData = oldMeaData;
        this.newData = newMeaData;
    }

    @Override
    public int getOldListSize() {
        return oldData.getMeasureDataCount();
    }

    @Override
    public int getNewListSize() {
        return newData.getMeasureDataCount();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean areItemsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
        Multipleangle.MeasureData pre = oldData.getMeasureData(oldItemPosition);
        Multipleangle.MeasureData now = newData.getMeasureData(newItemPosition);
        return pre.getStudyPtNo() == now.getStudyPtNo();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean areContentsTheSame(int oldItemPosition, int newItemPosition) {
        Multipleangle.MeasureData pre = oldData.getMeasureData(oldItemPosition);
        Multipleangle.MeasureData now = newData.getMeasureData(newItemPosition);
        return isSame(pre,now);
    }

    private boolean isSame(Multipleangle.MeasureData pre, Multipleangle.MeasureData now){
        if(pre.getHa() != now.getHa()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getVa() != now.getVa()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getIsFlagII() != now.getIsFlagII()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getAimConst() != now.getAimConst()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getAimHeight() != now.getAimHeight()){
            return false;
        }
        if(!pre.getAimName().equals(now.getAimName())){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getN() != now.getN()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getE() != now.getE()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getZ() != now.getZ()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getDn() != now.getDn()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getDe() != now.getDe()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getDz() != now.getDz()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getSd() != now.getSd()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getHd() != now.getHd()){
            return false;
        }
        if(pre.getVd() != now.getVd()){
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

第二步，使用起来

var diffUtil = AutoMeaDataDiffUtil(adapter.cehuiData, newData)
//计算新旧数据集的差
var result = DiffUtil.calculateDiff(diffUtil)
//将新数据集合设置给Adapter
adapter.cehuiData = newData
//通知视图更新
result.dispatchUpdatesTo(adapter)

这样就行啦。