C# Winform 多线程监听IC卡读卡器

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    我们使用IC读卡器时，一般可分为手动读卡和自动监听读卡两种方式。

    其中手动读卡根据IC设备厂商提供的Demo修改一下便可实现，相对简单，本文不做过多介绍。

    而自动监听读卡，看起来效果要好的多，用户使用起来也要方便一下。其实现的逻辑大家应该都知道，就是通过开一个多线程来轮训IC卡读卡的结果，下面就详细讲一下具体开发过程。（注：本文的读卡器型号为URF-R330，其他设备原理相同）

• 建立读卡器SDK引用包，如果有不明白的，可以到设备官网或百度下载设备接口的文档，直接上代码

    /// <summary>
    /// common 的摘要说明。
    /// </summary>
    public class common
    {
        public common()
        {
        }

        public int icdev; // 通讯设备标识符
        [DllImport("mwrf32.dll", EntryPoint = "rf_init", SetLastError = true,
         CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false,
         CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        //说明：初始化串口通讯接口
        public static extern int rf_init(Int16 port, int baud);

        [DllImport("mwrf32.dll", EntryPoint = "rf_exit", SetLastError = true,
         CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false,
         CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        //说明：    关闭通讯口
        public static extern Int16 rf_exit(int icdev);

        [DllImport("mwrf32.dll", EntryPoint = "rf_get_status", SetLastError = true,
             CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false,
             CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        //说明：     
        public static extern Int16 rf_get_status(int icdev, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]byte[] state);

        [DllImport("mwrf32.dll", EntryPoint = "rf_beep", SetLastError = true,
             CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false,
             CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        //说明：     
        public static extern Int16 rf_beep(int icdev, int msec);

        [DllImport("mwrf32.dll", EntryPoint = "rf_load_key", SetLastError = true,
             CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false,
             CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        //说明：     
        public static extern Int16 rf_load_key(int icdev, int mode, int secnr, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]byte[] keybuff);


        [DllImport("mwrf32.dll", EntryPoint = "rf_changeb3", SetLastError = true,
             CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false,
             CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        //说明：     修改扇区密码
        public static extern Int16 rf_changeb3(int icdev, int _SecNr, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]byte[] _KeyA, int _B0, int _B1, int _B2, int _B3, int _Bk, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]byte[] _KeyB);


        [DllImport("mwrf32.dll", EntryPoint = "rf_load_key_hex", SetLastError = true,
             CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false,
             CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
        //说明：     
        public static extern Int16 rf_load_key_hex(int icdev, int mode, int secnr, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray)]byte[] keybuff);


        [DllImport("mwrf32.dll", EntryPoint = "a_hex", SetLastError = true,
             CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = false,
             CallingConvention = CallingConvent