spring集成JSF、Hibernate

创建一个JSF项目,推荐用Tomcat做服务器

IDEA 2020.2 部署JSF项目

导入依赖项

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>jsf-hibernate-01</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <version>1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.24</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0-alpha1</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sun.el</groupId>
            <artifactId>el-ri</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
    </build>
</project>

创建 faces-config.xml,配置SpringBeanFacesELResolver在faces,进行JSF与Spring框架集成

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<faces-config version="2.2" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
    http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_2.xsd">

    <application>
        <el-resolver>
            org.springframework.web.jsf.el.SpringBeanFacesELResolver
        </el-resolver>
    </application>
</faces-config>

配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
        <param-value>Development</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>

    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.xhtml</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

创建实体类

package org.example.pojo;


import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.RequestScoped;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

/**
 * @Author: HAPPY
 * @Project_name: JSF
 * @Package_name: org.example.pojo
 * @Date: 2021/9/27 21:53
 */
@Entity(name = "student")
@ManagedBean(name = "student")
@RequestScoped
public class Student {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private String address;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

创建service

package org.example.service;

import org.example.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: HAPPY
 * @Project_name: JSF
 * @Package_name: org.example.service
 * @Date: 2021/9/28 20:28
 */
public interface StudentService {
    boolean insertStudent(Student student);

    Student selectStudentById(Integer id);

    List<Student> selectAllStudents();

    boolean deleteStudentById();
}

实现service

package org.example.service.impl;

import org.example.dao.StudentDAO;
import org.example.dao.impl.StudentDAOImpl;
import org.example.pojo.Student;
import org.example.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: HAPPY
 * @Project_name: JSF
 * @Package_name: org.example.service.impl
 * @Date: 2021/9/28 20:37
 */
@Service("studentService")
@ManagedBean(name = "studentService")
@SessionScoped
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    @Autowired
    private StudentDAO studentDAO;

    @Override
    public boolean insertStudent(Student student) {
        System.out.println(student);
        return studentDAO.insertStudent(student);
    }

    @Override
    public Student selectStudentById(Integer id) {
        return studentDAO.selectStudentById(id);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public List<Student> selectAllStudents() {
        return studentDAO.selectAllStudents();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteStudentById() {
        return studentDAO.deleteStudentById();
    }

    public StudentDAO getStudentDAO() {
        return studentDAO;
    }

    public void setStudentDAO(StudentDAO studentDAO) {
        this.studentDAO = studentDAO;
    }
}

创建dao

package org.example.dao;

import org.example.pojo.Student;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: HAPPY
 * @Project_name: JSF
 * @Package_name: org.example.dao
 * @Date: 2021/9/28 20:28
 */
public interface StudentDAO {
    boolean insertStudent(Student student);

    Student selectStudentById(Integer id);

    List<Student> selectAllStudents();

    boolean deleteStudentById();
}

实现dao

package org.example.dao.impl;

import org.example.dao.StudentDAO;
import org.example.pojo.Student;
import org.example.util.SessionFactoryUtil;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: HAPPY
 * @Project_name: JSF
 * @Package_name: org.example.dao.impl
 * @Date: 2021/9/28 20:38
 */

@Repository
public class StudentDAOImpl implements StudentDAO {
    @Override
    public boolean insertStudent(Student student) {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        Transaction transaction = session.beginTransaction();
        try {
            session.save(student);
            transaction.commit();
            return true;
        } catch (Exception a) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Student selectStudentById(Integer id) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> selectAllStudents() {
        Session session = SessionFactoryUtil.getSessionFactory().openSession();
        Query query = session.createQuery("FROM org.example.pojo.Student");
        return query.list();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean deleteStudentById() {
        return false;
    }
}

创建工具类

package org.example.util;

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

/**
 * 获取SessionFactory 的工具类
 */
public class SessionFactoryUtil {
    static SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    static {
        sessionFactory = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory(){
        return sessionFactory;
    }
}

创建spring 配置文件, applicationContext.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--加载驱动文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc_url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc_username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc_password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- service 对象, 用的component-scan 好像没有用,报空指针 -->
    <bean id="studentService" class="org.example.service.impl.StudentServiceImpl">
        <property name="studentDAO" ref="studentDAOImpl"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- hibernate用来创建sessionFactory -->
    <bean id="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 受管bean -->
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>org.example.pojo.Student</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 配置属性 -->
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务注解扫描 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="hibernate4AnnotatedSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 组件扫描器,用于创建service对象,好像没用-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.example"/>

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

配置文件 jdbc.properties

jdbc_url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/esms
jdbc_username=root
jdbc_password=123456

创建页面 index.xhtml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
        "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
      xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"
      xmlns:c="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core">
<h:head>
   <title>JSF Spring Hibernate Integration</title>
   <style type="text/css">
      .tg {
         border-collapse: collapse;
         border-spacing: 0;
         border-color: #ccc;
      }

      .tg td {
         font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
         font-size: 14px;
         padding: 10px 5px;
         border-style: solid;
         border-width: 1px;
         overflow: hidden;
         word-break: normal;
         border-color: #ccc;
         color: #333;
         background-color: #fff;
      }

      .tg th {
         font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
         font-size: 14px;
         font-weight: normal;
         padding: 10px 5px;
         border-style: solid;
         border-width: 1px;
         overflow: hidden;
         word-break: normal;
         border-color: #ccc;
         color: #333;
         background-color: #f0f0f0;
      }

      .tg .tg-4eph {
         background-color: #f9f9f9
      }
   </style>
</h:head>
<h:body>
   <h1>Add a Person</h1>
   <h:form>
      <table>
         <tr>
            <td><label>Name</label></td>
            <td><h:inputText id="name" value="#{student.name}"/></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td><label>Address</label></td>
            <td><h:inputText id="address" value="#{student.address}"/></td>
         </tr>
         <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
               <h:commandButton action="#{studentService.insertStudent(student)}" value="添加学生" />
            </td>
         </tr>
      </table>
   </h:form>
   <br/>
   <h3>Persons List</h3>

   <c:if test="${!empty studentService.selectAllStudents()}">
      <table class="tg">
         <tr>
            <th width="80">Student ID</th>
            <th width="120">Student Name</th>
            <th width="120">Student Address</th>
         </tr>
         <ui:repeat value="${studentService.selectAllStudents()}" var="stu">
            <tr>
               <td>${stu.id}</td>
               <td>${stu.name}</td>
               <td>${stu.address}</td>
            </tr>
         </ui:repeat>
      </table>
   </c:if>
</h:body>
</html>

建表

create table student
(
	id int auto_increment,
	name varchar(50) null,
	address varchar(50) null,
	constraint student_pk
	primary key (id)
);

部署运行

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