文章标题

DCB structure

Defines the control setting for a serial communications device.

DCB structure

Defines the control setting for a serial communications device.
Syntax
C++

typedef struct _DCB {
  DWORD DCBlength;
  DWORD BaudRate;
  DWORD fBinary  :1;
  DWORD fParity  :1;
  DWORD fOutxCtsFlow  :1;
  DWORD fOutxDsrFlow  :1;
  DWORD fDtrControl  :2;
  DWORD fDsrSensitivity  :1;
  DWORD fTXContinueOnXoff  :1;
  DWORD fOutX  :1;
  DWORD fInX  :1;
  DWORD fErrorChar  :1;
  DWORD fNull  :1;
  DWORD fRtsControl  :2;
  DWORD fAbortOnError  :1;
  DWORD fDummy2  :17;
  WORD  wReserved;
  WORD  XonLim;
  WORD  XoffLim;
  BYTE  ByteSize;
  BYTE  Parity;
  BYTE  StopBits;
  char  XonChar;
  char  XoffChar;
  char  ErrorChar;
  char  EofChar;
  char  EvtChar;
  WORD  wReserved1;
} DCB, *LPDCB;

串口流控制DCB结构体解析及设置
一、串口通信结构体意义解析：
typedef struct _DCB
{ DWORD DCBlength;
DWORD BaudRate; //波特率
DWORD fBinary :1;
DWORD fParity :1; //是否奇偶校验
DWORD fOutxCtsFlow :1; // CTS output flow control 指定CTS是否用于检测发送控制。当为TRUE时CTS为OFF，发送将被挂起。（发送清除）
DWORD fOutxDsrFlow :1; // DSR output flow control 指定DSR是否用于检测发送控制。（数据装备好） 当为TRUE是DSR为OFF，发送将被挂起。
DWORD fDtrControl :2; // DTR flow control type
//DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE值将DTR置为OFF,
//DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE值将DTR置为ON,
//DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE 允许DTR”握手”,
DWORD fDsrSensitivity :1; //若为TRUE，通讯驱动程序对DSR信号状态敏感。驱动程序将忽略任何接收的字节数，除非DSR调制解调器的输入线为高。
DWORD fTXContinueOnXoff :1; //为TRUE，输入缓冲区内字节已经满XoffLim及驱动程序已经发送XoffChar停止接收字节时，仍然继续发送。为FALSE，输入缓冲区内XonLim是空的，及驱动程序已经发送XonChar字符恢复接收的字节传输后，才会继续接收。
DWORD fOutX :1; //发送方的行为定义，为TRUE时，接收到XoffChar之后便停止发送，接收到XonChar之后将重新开始发送；
DWORD fInX :1; //接收方的行为定义，为TRUE时，接收缓冲区接收到代表缓冲区满的XoffLim之后，XoffChar发送出去；接收缓冲区空的Buffer达到XonLim之后，XonChar发送出去。
DWORD fErrorChar :1;
DWORD fNull :1;
DWORD fRtsControl :2; // RTS Control Flow
//RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE时,RTS置为OFF
//RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE时, RTS置为ON
//RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE时,
//当接收缓冲区小于半满时RTS为ON
//当接收缓冲区超过四分之三满时RTS为OFF
//RTS_CONTROL_TOGGLE时,
//当接收缓冲区仍有剩余字节时RTS为ON ,否则缺省为OFF
DWORD fAbortOnError :1; // abort reads/writes on error，为TRUE时,有错误发生时中止读和写操作
DWORD fDummy2 :17;
WORD wReserved;
WORD XonLim; //指定在XON字符发送之前接收缓冲区中空缓冲区可允许的最小字节数
WORD XoffLim; //指定在XOFF字符发送这前接收缓冲区中数据缓冲可允许的最小字节数
BYTE ByteSize;
BYTE Parity; //奇偶校验方式
BYTE StopBits; //停止位
char XonChar; //请求发送方继续发送时的字符 0x11
char XoffChar; //请求发送方停止发送时的字符 0x13
char ErrorChar;
char EofChar;
char EvtChar;
WORD wReserved1;
} DCB, *LPDCB;

二、设置流控制属性：
dcb.fDsrSensitivity = FALSE;
dcb.fTXContinueOnXoff = FALSE;
dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE;
dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE;

        switch (g_lpInst->flowControl)
        {
            case NoFlowControl:
            {
                dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = FALSE;
                dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = FALSE;
                dcb.fOutX = FALSE;
                dcb.fInX = FALSE;
                break;
            }
            case CtsRtsFlowControl:
            {
                dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = TRUE;
                dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = FALSE;
                dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE;
                dcb.fOutX = FALSE;
                dcb.fInX = FALSE;
                break;
            }
            case CtsDtrFlowControl:
            {
                dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = TRUE;
                dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = FALSE;
                dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE;
                dcb.fOutX = FALSE;
                dcb.fInX = FALSE;
                break;
            }
            case DsrRtsFlowControl:
            {
                dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = FALSE;
                dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = TRUE;
                dcb.fRtsControl = RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE;
                dcb.fOutX = FALSE;
                dcb.fInX = FALSE;
                break;
            }
            case DsrDtrFlowControl:
            {
                dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = FALSE;
                dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = TRUE;
                dcb.fDtrControl = DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE;
                dcb.fOutX = FALSE;
                dcb.fInX = FALSE;
                break;
            }
            case XonXoffFlowControl:
            {
                dcb.fOutxCtsFlow = FALSE;
                dcb.fOutxDsrFlow = FALSE;
                dcb.fOutX = TRUE;
                dcb.fInX = TRUE;
                dcb.XonChar = 0x11;
                dcb.XoffChar = 0x13;
                dcb.XoffLim = 100;
                dcb.XonLim = 100;
                break;
            }