Pytorch 查看模型参数

Pytorch 查看模型参数

查看利用Pytorch搭建模型的参数,直接看程序

import torch
# 引入torch.nn并指定别名
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        # nn.Module子类的函数必须在构造函数中执行父类的构造函数
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        
        # 卷积层 '1'表示输入图片为单通道, '6'表示输出通道数，'3'表示卷积核为3*3
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 6, 3) 
        #线性层，输入1350个特征，输出10个特征
        self.fc1   = nn.Linear(1350, 10)  #这里的1350是如何计算的呢？这就要看后面的forward函数
    #正向传播 
    def forward(self, x): 
        print(x.size()) # 结果：[1, 1, 32, 32]
        # 卷积 -> 激活 -> 池化 
        x = self.conv1(x) #根据卷积的尺寸计算公式，计算结果是30，具体计算公式后面第二张第四节 卷积神经网络 有详细介绍。
        x = F.relu(x)
        print(x.size()) # 结果：[1, 6, 30, 30]
        x = F.max_pool2d(x, (2, 2)) #我们使用池化层，计算结果是15
        x = F.relu(x)
        print(x.size()) # 结果：[1, 6, 15, 15]
        # reshape，‘-1’表示自适应
        #这里做的就是压扁的操作 就是把后面的[1, 6, 15, 15]压扁，变为 [1, 1350]
        x = x.view(x.size()[0], -1) 
        print(x.size()) # 这里就是fc1层的的输入1350 
        x = self.fc1(x)        
        return x

net = Net()

for parameters in net.parameters():
    print(parameters)

输出为:

Parameter containing:
tensor([[[[-0.0104, -0.0555,  0.1417],
          [-0.3281, -0.0367,  0.0208],
          [-0.0894, -0.0511, -0.1253]]],


        [[[-0.1724,  0.2141, -0.0895],
          [ 0.0116,  0.1661, -0.1853],
          [-0.1190,  0.1292, -0.2451]]],


        [[[ 0.1827,  0.0117,  0.2880],
          [ 0.2412, -0.1699,  0.0620],
          [ 0.2853, -0.2794, -0.3050]]],


        [[[ 0.1930,  0.2687, -0.0728],
          [-0.2812,  0.0301, -0.1130],
          [-0.2251, -0.3170,  0.0148]]],


        [[[-0.2770,  0.2928, -0.0875],
          [ 0.0489, -0.2463, -0.1605],
          [ 0.1659, -0.1523,  0.1819]]],


        [[[ 0.1068,  0.2441,  0.3160],
          [ 0.2945,  0.0897,  0.2978],
          [ 0.0419, -0.0739, -0.2609]]]])
Parameter containing:
tensor([ 0.0782,  0.2679, -0.2516, -0.2716, -0.0084,  0.1401])
Parameter containing:
tensor([[ 1.8612e-02,  6.5482e-03,  1.6488e-02,  ..., -1.3283e-02,
          1.8715e-02,  5.4037e-03],
        [ 1.8569e-03,  1.8022e-02, -2.3465e-02,  ...,  1.6527e-03,
          2.0443e-02, -2.2009e-02],
        [ 9.9104e-03,  6.6134e-03, -2.7171e-02,  ..., -5.7119e-03,
          2.4532e-02,  2.2284e-02],
        ...,
        [ 6.9182e-03,  1.7279e-02, -1.7783e-03,  ...,  1.9354e-02,
          2.1105e-03,  8.6245e-03],
        [ 1.6877e-02, -1.2414e-02,  2.2409e-02,  ..., -2.0604e-02,
          1.3253e-02, -3.6008e-03],
        [-2.1598e-02,  2.5892e-02,  1.9372e-02,  ...,  1.4159e-02,
          7.0983e-03, -2.3713e-02]])
Parameter containing:
tensor(1.00000e-02 *
       [ 1.4703,  1.0289,  2.5069, -2.2603, -1.5218, -1.7019,  1.2569,
         0.4617, -2.3082, -0.6282])

for name,parameters in net.named_parameters():
    print(name,':',parameters.size())

输出:

conv1.weight : torch.Size([6, 1, 3, 3])
conv1.bias : torch.Size([6])
fc1.weight : torch.Size([10, 1350])
fc1.bias : torch.Size([10])