makefile每日练习 (一)

helloworld作为起点: 直接贴执行的源代码与增加 makefile $(warning string）调试信息后的效果:

三个源文件:

1： print.h
#include <stdio.h>

void printhello();

2：print.c
#include "print.h"

void printhello()
{
    printf("hello world!\n");

}

3：main.c
#include "print.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    printhello();
    return 0;

}

Makefile ：(添加了$(warning string）的调试信息 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/AP0904225/p/5936465.html)

makefile:
$(warning "some text1....")helloworld:main.o print.o
        $(warning "some text2....")gcc -o helloworld main.o print.o

$(warning "some text3....")main.o:main.c print.h
        $(warning "some text4....")gcc -c main.c

$(warning "some text5....")print.o:print.c print.h
        $(warning "some text6....")gcc -c print.c

$(warning "some text7....")clean:
        $(warning "some text8....")rm helloworld main.o print.o

 

查看makefile 及 对应执行的行号:

# cat   makefile   -n
     1  $(warning "some text1....")helloworld:main.o print.o
     2          $(warning "some text2....")gcc -o helloworld main.o print.o
     3
     4  $(warning "some text3....")main.o:main.c print.h
     5          $(warning "some text4....")gcc -c main.c
     6
     7  $(warning "some text5....")print.o:print.c print.h
     8          $(warning "some text6....")gcc -c print.c
     9
    10  $(warning "some text7....")clean:
    11          $(warning "some text8....")rm helloworld main.o print.o
 

增加$(warning string）调试信息后，makefile执行后的效果:

makefile:1: "some text1...."
makefile:4: "some text3...."
makefile:7: "some text5...."
makefile:10: "some text7...."
makefile:5: "some text4...."
gcc -c main.c
makefile:8: "some text6...."
gcc -c print.c
makefile:2: "some text2...."
gcc -o helloworld main.o print.o