Exposing Qt's Q_ENUMS to QML

转载：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4461017/exposing-qts-q-enums-to-qml

Enum values can only be accessed as "ElementName.EnumValue", not "object.EnumValue". So, aVar.FirstValue won't work; you'll need to use MyClass.FirstValue instead (and to do this, you'll need to register MyClass with qmlRegisterType() and then import the registered module).

Also, enum values as not returned as strings since they are defined as integer values.

转载：http://www.tuicool.com/articles/rERbu2

class ColorMaker : public QObject
{
  Q_OBJECT
  Q_ENUMS(GenerateAlgorithm)
  Q_PROPERTY(QColor color READ color WRITE setColor NOTIFY colorChanged)
  Q_PROPERTY(QColor timeColor READ timeColor)

public:
  ColorMaker(QObject *parent = 0);
  ~ColorMaker();

  enum GenerateAlgorithm{
    RandomRGB,
    RandomRed,
    RandomGreen,
    RandomBlue,
    LinearIncrease
  };

  QColor color() const;
  void setColor(const QColor & color);
  QColor timeColor() const;

  Q_INVOKABLE GenerateAlgorithm algorithm() const;
  Q_INVOKABLE void setAlgorithm(GenerateAlgorithm algorithm);

signals:
  void colorChanged(const QColor & color);
  void currentTime(const QString &strTime);

public slots:
  void start();
  void stop();

protected:
  void timerEvent(QTimerEvent *e);

private:
  GenerateAlgorithm m_algorithm;
  QColor m_currentColor;
  int m_nColorTimer;
};

import QtQuick 2.0
import QtQuick.Controls 1.1
import an.qt.ColorMaker 1.0

Rectangle {
  width: 360;
  height: 360;
  Text {
    id: timeLabel;
    anchors.left: parent.left;
    anchors.leftMargin: 4;
    anchors.top: parent.top;
    anchors.topMargin: 4;
    font.pixelSize: 26;
  }
  ColorMaker {
    id: colorMaker;
    color: Qt.green;
  }

  Rectangle {
    id: colorRect;
    anchors.centerIn: parent;
    width: 200;
    height: 200;
    color: "blue";
  }

  Button {
    id: start;
    text: "start";
    anchors.left: parent.left;
    anchors.leftMargin: 4;
    anchors.bottom: parent.bottom;
    anchors.bottomMargin: 4;
    onClicked: {
      colorMaker.start();
    }
  }
  Button {
    id: stop;
    text: "stop";
    anchors.left: start.right;
    anchors.leftMargin: 4;
    anchors.bottom: start.bottom;
    onClicked: {
      colorMaker.stop();
    }
  }

  function changeAlgorithm(button, algorithm){
    switch(algorithm)
    {
    case 0:
      button.text = "RandomRGB";
      break;
    case 1:
      button.text = "RandomRed";
      break;
    case 2:
      button.text = "RandomGreen";
      break;
    case 3:
      button.text = "RandomBlue";
      break;
    case 4:
      button.text = "LinearIncrease";
      break;
    }
  }

  Button {
    id: colorAlgorithm;
    text: "RandomRGB";
    anchors.left: stop.right;
    anchors.leftMargin: 4;
    anchors.bottom: start.bottom;
    onClicked: {
      var algorithm = (colorMaker.algorithm() + 1) % 5;
      changeAlgorithm(colorAlgorithm, algorithm);
      colorMaker.setAlgorithm(algorithm);
    }
  }

  Button {
    id: quit;
    text: "quit";
    anchors.left: colorAlgorithm.right;
    anchors.leftMargin: 4;
    anchors.bottom: start.bottom;
    onClicked: {
      Qt.quit();
    }
  }

  Component.onCompleted: {
    colorMaker.color = Qt.rgba(0,180,120, 255);
    colorMaker.setAlgorithm(ColorMaker.LinearIncrease);
    changeAlgorithm(colorAlgorithm, colorMaker.algorithm());
  }

  Connections {
    target: colorMaker;
    onCurrentTime:{
      timeLabel.text = strTime;
      timeLabel.color = colorMaker.timeColor;
    }
  }

  Connections {
    target: colorMaker;
    onColorChanged:{
      colorRect.color = color;
    }
  }
}